TIME LIMIT TO ISSUE NOTICE & ORDER U/S 74

Period

Due Date of GSTR-9

Due Date to issue notice (4 years and 6 months from due dates to pass an order)

Due Date to pass an order (5 years from the due date of GSTR-9)

States/Districts
2017-18 05.02.2020 (NN 06/2020) 05.08.2024 05.02.2025 In Chandigarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand.
07.02.2020 (NN 06/2020) 07.08.2024 07.02.2025 In Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Goa, Himachal Pradesh,Jharkhand
2018-19 31.12.2020 (NN 80/2020) 30.06.2025 31.12.2025  
2019-20 31.03.2021 (NN 04/2021) 30.09.2025 31.03.2026  
2020-21 28.02.2022 (NN 40/2021) 28.08.2026 28.02.2027  
2021-22 31.12.2022 30.06.2026 31.12.2027  
2022-23 10.01.2024 (NN 02/2024) [Para (a), (b)] 10.07.2028 10.01.2029 Chennai, Tiruvallur, Chengalpattu, Kancheepuram, Tirunelveli, Tenkasi, Kanyakumari, Thoothukudi and Virudhunagar in the state of Tamil Nadu
31.12.2023 30.06.2028 31.12.2028  
2023-24 31.12.2024 30.06.2029 31.12.2029  

COMMUNITY INSIGHTS

Topic

Publish Date

A Breakdown of DRC Forms: Understanding Their Role in GST Demand and Recovery

Received a GST notice and unsure what it means? The DRC forms play a crucial role in tax demand, recovery, and compliance under the GST regime. Understanding these forms is essential for taxpayers to respond correctly and avoid unnecessary penalties. The GST law provides a structured mechanism for tax authorities to communicate with taxpayers regarding tax demands, discrepancies, interest, penalties, and recoveries......................... Read More

28.02.2025

Unmasking the Fraud: How to Spot and Verify Fake GST Notices

Received a GST violation notice? Hold on before you panic-it might not be real. Recently, scammers have ramped up their game by sending fake GST summons that look alarmingly official. These fraudulent notices are designed to trick taxpayers into acting fast-demanding payments or personal information, all while mimicking the real thing. If you've been targeted by one of these scams, you're not alone. The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs....................... Read More

19.02.2025

Demand Order not Uploaded on Common Portal is Valid or Invalid

For initiating the recovery proceedings against the taxable person there is a proper mechanism for serving show cause notices and orders. The same is contained in section 73, 74 and 74A of CGST Act 2017. Where it appears to the proper officer that any tax has not been paid or short paid or erroneously refunded, or where the ITC has been wrongly availed or utilised, then he shall serve a show cause notice (SCN) to the person chargeable with tax.................. Read More

18.12.2024

PORTAL RELATED UPDATES

Date Subject
26/09/2024 Advisory on issuance of Notices/Orders without digital signatures of the issuing authorities

CIRCULARS

Circular No. Subject
Circular No. 249/06/2025-GST dt. 09.06.2025 Generation and quoting of Document Identification Number (DIN) on any communication issued by the officers of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) to tax payers and other concerned persons
Circular No. 239/33/2024-GST dt. 04.12.2024 Amendment to Circular No. 31/05/2018-GST, dated 9th February, 2018 on 'Proper officer under sections 73 and 74 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and under the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017'
Circular No. 238/32/2024-GST dt. 15.10.2024 Clarification of various doubts related to Section 128A of the CGST Act, 2017.
Circular No. 237/31/2024-GST dt.15.10.2024 [Para 3] Clarifying the issues regarding implementation of provisions of sub-section (5) and sub-section (6) in section 16 of CGST Act, 2017.
Circular No. 185/17/2022-GST dt. 27.12.2022 Clarification with regard to applicability of provisions of section 75(2) of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and its effect on limitation
Circular No. 171/03/2022-GST dt. 06.07.2022 [Para 1 (1)] Clarification on various issues relating to applicability of demand and penalty provisions under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 in respect of transactions involving fake invoices.
Circular No.169/01/2022-GST dt. 12.03.2022 Amendment to Circular No. 31/05/2018-GST, dated 9th February, 2018 on ‘Proper officer under sections 73 and 74 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and under the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017
Circular No.128/47/2019-GST dt. 23.12.2019 Generation and quoting of Document Identification Number (DIN) on any communication issued by the officers of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) to tax payers and other concerned persons
Circular No. 122/41/2019-GST dt. 05.11.2019 Generation and quoting of Document Identification Number (DIN) on any communication issued by the officers of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) to tax payers and other concerned persons
Circular No. 31/5/2018-GST dt. 09.02.2018 Proper officer under sections 73 and 74 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and under the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

INSTRUCTIONS

Instruction No. Subject
Instruction No. 05/2023-GST dt. 13.12.2023 [Para 3.3] Judgment of the Honourable Supreme Court in the case of Northern Operating Systems Private Limited (NOS)
Instruction No. 04/2023-GST dt. 23.11.2023 Serving of the summary of notice in FORM GST DRC-01 and uploading of summary of order in FORM GST DRC-07 electronically on the portal by the proper officer
Instruction No. 02/2021-22 dt. 22.09.2021 [GST-Investigation] Issuance of SCNs in time bound manner

ORDERS

Order No. Subject
Order No. 2/2019-GST dt. 12.03.2019 Appointment of common authority for the purpose of exercise of powers under sections 73,74, 75 and 76 of the CGST Act, 2017

CASE LAW

Authority

One liner

2025(07)LCX0209

Madras High Court

R Ashaarajaa

Bunching multiple financial years into one GST show-cause notice is statutorily impermissible.
2025(07)LCX0204

Bombay High Court

Nuvoco Vistas Corporation

Courts will not interfere with show cause notices unless jurisdictional error is evident on the face.
2025(07)LCX0195

Allahabad High Court

SREI Equipment Finance Limited

Tax authorities cannot enforce pre-CIRP claims post-approval of the Resolution Plan under IBC.
2025(07)LCX0147

Madras High Court

Agri Tech Corporation

Assessment orders violating natural justice and lacking clear procedural compliance must be re-adjudicated on terms.
2025(07)LCX0107

Madras High Court

JIT Auto Comp

Section 74 cannot be invoked without establishing fraud; procedural fairness demands full document consideration.
 
2025(07)LCX0086

Allahabad High Court

Lalaram Thekedar

Service of notice solely via portal post-registration cancellation violates natural justice.
 
2025(07)LCX0085

Karnataka High Court

Basavaraj V Sajjan

Short payment without suppression warrants adjudication under Section 73, not 74, of the CGST Act.
2025(07)LCX0084

Andhra Pradesh High Court

Godavari Polymers Private Limited

Absence of DIN and signature in GST orders renders them void and unenforceable
 
2025(07)LCX0037

Calcutta High Court

Hotel Rudra

Ex parte orders without hearing violate natural justice and warrant remand for fresh adjudication.
 
2025(06)LCX0475

Madras High Court

Tata Play Limited

Section 168A empowers the Government to extend statutory timelines during extraordinary circumstances; notifications issued thereunder are valid.
2025(06)LCX0453

Madras High Court

Tvl SKP Readymix

Assessment orders must reflect application of mind and deal with taxpayers replies through reasoned discussion.
2025(06)LCX0363

Calcutta High Court

Synthroma Laboratories

Pre-show cause notice must culminate in timely decision to preserve taxpayer’s statutory rights under Section 128A.
2025(06)LCX0319

Gauhati High Court

Biswa Ranjan Borah

Summary notices without proper show cause and hearing violate Sections 73 and 75(4) of CGST Act.
2025(06)LCX0311

Allahabad High Court

F K Fancy Zari Art

Mere reproduction of a GST notice without reasoning violates Section 75(6) and renders the order invalid.
2025(06)LCX0302

Madras High Court

Tvl Leto

Portal-only service without exploring alternate modes under Section 169 violates natural justice.
2025(05)LCX0146

Allahabad High Court

Janta Machine Tools

Tax demand for excess stock must follow Section 73/74, not Section 130 of GST Act
2025(05)LCX0078

Himachal Pradesh High Court

Jain Enterprises

Writ challenging a show cause notice without availing the opportunity to reply is premature and non-maintainable.
2025(04)LCX0430

Madras High Court

Indian Railway Finance Corporation Limited

Natural justice mandates that new grounds in tax orders must be preceded by due notice and hearing.
2025(04)LCX0173

Allahabad High Court

Merino Industries Ltd.

GST order u/s 74 of the GST Act, 2017was quashed for violating natural justice by denying the assessee a personal hearing u/s 75(4) of the GST Act, despite a written request
2025(03)LCX0382

Allahabad High Court

Singh Electrical Store

Section 74 of the CGST Act cannot be invoked without stating grounds of fraud or misstatement
2025(03)LCX0377

Delhi High Court

Neelgiri Machinery

Orders passed and uploaded under "Additional Notices and Orders," tab making less directly visible were set aside in view of ensuring compliance with principles of natural justice and importance of proper communication and accessibility of notices
2025(03)LCX0357

Kerala High Court

Narayana Rama Bhat

Issuing a single composite GST order for multiple financial years is not legally permissible
2025(03)LCX0140

Kolkata Tribunal

Raza International

Commissioner (Appeals) is obligated to pass a detailed ex-parte order after reviewing the importer Statement of Facts and Grounds of Appeal, regardless of the importer presence at the hearing.
2025(03)LCX0007

Kolkata Tribunal

Asha Enterprises

Non challenging of the assessment order is deemed to attain finality and initiation of any subsequent proceedings against such order is erroneous
2025(02)LCX0167

Allahabad High Court

Chandrashekhar Yadav

Necessary allegations of fraud willful misstatement or suppression of facts for imposition of interest and penalty u/s 74 of GST Act were absent in both the show cause notice and the order thus invocation of demand is invalid.
2025(02)LCX0129

Telangana High Court

Bigleap Technologies and Solutions Private Limited

Unsigned show-cause notices and final orders under GST even when uploaded online are invalid because the signature column in the prescribed forms constitutes a mandatory statutory requirement for authenticity.
2025(02)LCX0100

Kerala High Court

Lakshmi Mobile Accessories

Court directed separate orders for each financial year in response to a consolidated SCN under the CGST Act
2025(02)LCX0010

Kerala High Court

Minimol Sabu

High Court cannot entertain a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking part adjudication of a show cause notice under Section 74 of the CGST Act/SGST Act except when there is a total lack of jurisdiction in issuing the notice.
2025(01)LCX0033

Chandigarh Tribunal

Iffco Tokio Insurance Services Limited

Cenvat credit cannot be denied due to procedural irregularities
2024(12)LCX0040

Calcutta High Court

Jyoti Tar Products Private Limited

SCN u/s 74 of the CGST Act is merely the initiation of an adjudicatory process and does not warrant judicial interference unless it is shown to be issued wholly without jurisdiction or is ex-facie perverse.
2024(11)LCX0434

Madras High Court

Total Environment Building Systems Pvt. Ltd

Order passed u/s 74 of GST Act without taking into account the documents filed in support of the replies submitted is set aside for reconsideration if assessee re-produces entire documents.
2024(11)LCX0039

Bombay High Court

Esjapee Impex (P) Ltd.

Adjudicating Authority should have adjudicated the SCN within a reasonable time; failure to do so is bound to cause prejudice to the assessee.
2024(09)LCX0571

Allahabad High Court

Wonder Enterprises

Passing an appellate order on a date later than the hearing without statutory backing violates GST procedural fairness.
2024(09)LCX0555

Madras High Court

S & S Communications

An assessment order under Section 74 of the GST Act, which applies the extended period of limitation is without jurisdiction unless it explicitly establishes fraud, willful misstatement or suppression of facts.
2024(04)LCX0458

Allahabad High Court

Sapphire International

Quantification of tax liability cannot be done under Section 130 but only under Section 74 of the GST Act.
2024(02)LCX0425

Delhi High Court

Aarem Trad Ex Private Limited

Proper officer need to at least consider the reply on merits before forming an opinion whether the explanation of assessee was sufficient or not.
2024(02)LCX0423

Delhi High Court

Emco Cables (India) Private Limited

Proper officer need to at least consider the reply on merits before forming an opinion whether the explanation of assessee was sufficient or not.
2024(02)LCX0324

Telangana High Court

Rays Power Infra Private Limited

Section 74 CGST Act would not be applicable if all the tax liability along with interest as per section 73(5) CGST Act has been paid.
2024(01)LCX0498

Allahabad High Court

Khanna Polyrib Private Limited

Assessee's right to object to the SCN and participate in the personal hearing cannot be comprised if SCN had been served without all its contents and annexures
2024(02)LCX0324

Telangana High Court

Rays Power Infra Private Limited

Section 74 CGST Act would not be applicable if all the tax liability along with interest as per section 73(5) CGST Act has been paid.
2023(07)LCX0264

Allahabad High Court

Nagarjuna Agro Chemicals Private Limited

Issuance of notice under Section 61(3) cannot be construed as a condition precedent for initiation of action under Section 74 of the CGST Act.   
2023(11)LCX0112

Calcutta High Court

GOUTAM BHOWMIK

verification of returns as contemplated under section 61 is neither a pre-condition nor a sine qua non for initiation of proceedings under section 74 of the West Bengal GSTAct.
2021(07)LCX0205

Allahabad High Court

V.S. Enterprises
Multiple overlapping GST orders without hearing are invalid; matter remanded for fresh adjudication after due opportunity.
 

2021(07)LCX0157

Allahabad High Court

RM Dairy Products LLP

In case there is no credit available in ECL on the date of the order passed under Rule 86A, that order would be read to create a lien.
 

2021(04)LCX0017

Madras High Court

Shri NandhiDhall Mills India Private Limited

Payment of any amount by admitting tax liability under the stress of investigation, cannot lead to self-assessment or self-ascertainment. u/s 74(5)

2021(03)LCX0147

Madras High Court

Sri Kanniga Parameswari Modern Rice Mill

The order passed by violation of principles of natural justice is set aside. 

 

2021(02)LCX0096

Jharkhand High Court

R.P.M. Distributors

Interest on delayed GST payment must be levied on net tax liability, not gross liability.
 

2021(01)LCX0087

Gujarat High Court

Diesel World Pvt. Ltd.

Refund recovery via Section 74 notice for credit utilization sequence is impermissible; appeal is appropriate remedy.
 

2020(09)LCX0128

Kerala High Court

Muhammed Kochukudiyil Ishabeevi Alias Isha Shaefi

Benefit of non-serving of notice u/s 74(1) cannot be granted without payment u/s 74(5).

2020(07)LCX0083

Gujarat High Court

Hasimkhan Liyakatkhan Pathan

DRC-07 order passed during lockdown without hearing violates natural justice; remanded for fresh adjudication.
 

2019(03)LCX0033

Rajasthan High Court

Leel Electricals Limited

Court is not convinced by arguments advanced by petitioner, therefore notice of summon is not quashed