2020(09)LCX0204(AAR)
AAR-GUJARAT
M/s INI Design Studio Pvt. ltd
decided on 17/09/2020
GUJARAT AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE
RULING
GOODS AND SERVICES TAX
A/5, RAJYA KAR BHAVAN, ASHRAM ROAD,
AHMEDABAD – 380 009.
ADVANCE RULING NO. GUJ/GAAR/R/94/2020
(IN APPLICATION NO. Advance Ruling/SGST&CGST/2020/AR/08)
Date: 17.09.2020
Name and address of the applicant | : | M/s. INI Design Studio Pvt. ltd., 7th floor, 71/72, Titanium Corporate Road, Satellite, Ahmedabad,Gujarat380015. |
GSTIN of the applicant | : | 24AADCB0953H1Z0 |
Date of application | : | 14.02.2020. |
Clause(s) of Section 97(2) of CGST / GGST Act, 2017, under which the question(s) raised. | : |
(b) Applicability of a
notification issued under the provisions of this Act. |
Date of Personal Hearing | : | 17.08.2020 (through video conferencing) |
Present for the applicant | : | Shri Priyam R Shah |
B R I E F FA C T S
The applicant M/s. INI Design
Studio pvt.ltd. located at 7th floor, 71/72, Titanium Corporate Road, Satellite,
Ahmedabad-380015 are engaged in providing a wide range of professional
consulting services including Architecture, Engineering (MEPF), Planning, Urban
Design, Landscape, Sustainability, Research and Art, Building Design, Interior
Design, Surveying, Environmental Sciences, Project Management and Project
Economics. The applicant has stated that they support a diverse range of public
and private sector projects at every stage, from the conceptualization and
financial feasibility study to project completion and beyond and that they
provide services for projects in India and internationally in Buildings,
Industry, Infrastructure and Social Sectors such as Residential, Mixed-Use,
Retail, Pharmaceuticals, Healthcare, Educational and Civic projects.
2. The applicant has submitted that their services are covered by SAC Code
99832-Architectural services, urban and land planning and landscape
architectural services liable to tax at 18% (9% SGST + 9% CGST); that presently
they have received work orders from various local authorities like the Surat
Municipal Corporation, Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority, Pune Municipal
Corporation, State Government of Maharashtra (through Executive Engineer, Public
Works Division, Pune), for Government projects namely Rajkot Smart City
Development ltd. and from Government Entity namely Gujarat Technological
University. The applicant has submitted the details of the project as follows:
(i) Surat Municipal Corporation: Providing Design and Comprehensive
Consultancy services from concept to completion for State-of-Art High rise
office building for Surat Municipal Corporation at T.P.S.No:6(Majura-Khatodara)
FP No:235, Ring Road, Surat.
(ii) Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority: Preparation of Design and
Detailed Estimation of Town Hall at Dehgam.”
(iii) Pune Municipal Corporation: Appointment of a Medical Consultant for
Establishment of Medical College, Teaching Hospital and Nursing College for Pune
Municipal Corporation at Pune.
(iv) Rajkot Smart City Development limited: Work of Preparation of Master
Plan of Green Field Areas for the Development of Green Field Area-Rajkot Smart
City at Rajkot. Project Management Consultancy Work of Master Plan of Green
Field Areas for the Development of Green Field Area-Rajkot Smart City at Rajkot.
(v) Executive Engineer, Public Works(East)Division, Pune: Design and PMC
Services for Baramati Hospital.
(vi) Gujarat Technological University: Complete and comprehensive
Consultancy Services for Architectural design/engineering design, working
drawing. Structural analysis and drawings, electrical drawings and details of
all services for phase wise construction of building for proposed project.
3. As regards the issue of taxability, the applicant has referred to Section
2(108) of the CGST Act, 2017 which reads as “taxable supply” means a supply of
goods or services or both which is leviable to tax under this Act.”. The
applicant has stated that on going through all the above contracts, it can be
seen that the services provided by the applicant are in the nature of
professional technical services as mentioned earlier covered by SAC code 9983,
that all the contracts are with local authority or with state government and are
pure services contracts, meaning thereby, it does not have any supply of any
goods/material from the part of service provider. The applicant has defined the
Pure services as any supply which is either deemed as services under Schedule II
of the CGST Act or which is not covered under the definition of goods shall be
categorized as pure services. The applicant has stated that the services
provided by them fall under Entry No.21 of Notification No.11/2017-Central
Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017 and is liable to GST at 18%, however when covered
under Entry No.3 of Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017,
the said service is liable to tax at NIL rate. Entry No.21 of Notification
No.11/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017 reads as under:
Sr. No. |
Chapter, Section, Heading, Group or Service Code (Tariff) |
Description of Service |
Rate (percent) |
Condition |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
21 |
Heading 9983 (Other Professional, technical and business services) |
(i) Selling of space for advertisement in print media. |
2.5 |
-- |
(ii) Other professional, technical and business services other than (i) above (and serial No.38 below) |
9 |
-- |
Entry No.3 of Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) appears as under:
Sr. No. |
Chapter, Section, Heading, Group or Service Code (Tariff) |
Description of Service |
Rate (percent) |
Condition |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
3. |
Chapter 99 |
Pure services (excluding works contract service or other composite supplies involving supply of any goods) provided to the Central Government, State Government or Union territory or local authority or a Governmental authority or a Government entity by way of any activity in relation to any function entrusted to a Panchayat under article 243G of the Constitution or in relation to any function entrusted to a Municipality under article 243W of the Constitution. |
NIL |
NIL |
4. The applicant has
submitted that if pure services are rendered to private organization, rate of
tax is 18% but when pure services are rendered to any of the authorities
mentioned in Entry No.3 of Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated
28.06.2017, these services are covered under the said exemption notification
wherein the following aspects are needed to be examined:
(i) Whether the said consultancy services can be considered as ‘pure services’
or not.
(ii) Whether the service receiver i.e. Surat Municipal Corporation, Ahmedabad
Urban Development Authority, Pune Municipal Corporation, Executive Engineer,
Public Works Division, Pune and Rajkot Smart City Development ltd. are covered
under any of the categories i.e. ‘Central Government’ or ‘State Government’ or
‘Union Territory’ or ‘Local Authority’ or a ‘Governmental Authority’ or a
‘Government Entity’.
(iii) Whether the said consultancy services is in relation to any function
entrusted to a Municipality under Article 243W of the Constitution of India,
read with twelfth schedule?
5. The applicant has submitted that as per Notification No.31/2017-Central Tax
(Rate) dated 13.10.2017, which has been issued to modify Notification
No.12/2017, defines as:
(zf) “Governmental Authority” means an authority or a board or any other
body, -(i) set up by an Act of Parliament or a State Legislature; or
(ii) established by any Government, with 90per cent. or more participation by
way of equity or control, to carry out any function entrusted to a Municipality
under article 243 W of the Constitution or to a Panchayat under article 243 G of
the Constitution.
(zfa) “Government Entity” means an authority or a board or any other body
including a society, trust, corporation,
(i) set up by an Act of Parliament or State Legislature; or
(ii) established by any Government,
with 90per cent. or more participation by way of equity or control, to carry out
a function entrusted by the Central Government, State Government, Union
Territory or a local authority.”.
Article 243W in the Constitution of India 1949
243W. Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc. Subject to
the provisions of this Constitution, the Legislature of a State May, by law,
endow:
(a) The Municipalities with such powers and authority as may be necessary to
enable them to function as institutions of self government and such law may
contain provisions for the devolution of powers and responsibilities upon
Municipalities, subject to such conditions as may be specified therein, with
respect to:
(i) The preparation of plans for economic development and social justice.
(ii) The performance of functions and the implementation of schemes as may be
entrusted to them including those in relation to the matters listed in the
Twelfth Schedule.
(b) The Committees with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable
them to carry out the responsibilities conferred upon them including those in
relation to the matters listed in the Twelfth Schedule.
(c) The Twelfth Schedule reads as under:
1. ban planning including town planning.
2. Regulation of land-use and construction of buildings.
3. Planning for economic and social development.
4. Roads and bridges.
5. Water supply for domestic, industrial and commercial purposes.
6. Public health, sanitation conservancy and solid waste management.
7. Fire services.
8. Urban forestry, protection of the environment and promotion of ecological
aspects.
9. Safeguarding the interests of weaker sections of society, including the
handicapped and mentally retarded.
10. Slum improvement and upgradation.
11. Urban poverty alleviation.
12. Provision of urban amenities and facilities such as parks, gardens,
playgrounds.
13. Promotion of cultural, educational and aesthetic aspects.
14. Burials and burial grounds; cremations, cremation grounds; and electric
crematoriums.
15. Cattle pounds; prevention of cruelty to animals.
16. Vital statistics including registration of births and deaths.
17. Public amenities including street lighting, parking lots, bus stops and
public conveniences.
18. Regulation of slaughter houses and tanneries.
6. The applicant has submitted that from the above Entry No.3 of
Notification No.12/2017 and definitions read with Article 243W and twelfth
schedule, we can say that:
> Pure Services.
> Rendered to Central Government or State Government or Union Territory or Local
Authority or a Governmental Authority or a Government Entity.
> By way of any activity in relation to any function entrusted to a Panchayat
under Article 243G of the Constitution or in relation to any function entrusted
to a Municipality under Article 243W of the Constitution.
> Said activity should be covered within list prescribed in twelfth schedule.
The applicant has submitted that as per their understanding, if all these
conditions are satisfied, then pure services can be covered by Entry No.3 of
Notification No.12/2017, liable to tax at Nil rate.
7. From the above background and other facts, the applicant wants to know the
rate of tax on different services provided to different authorities and
submitted the details as under:
(1) The applicant’s services to Surat Municipal Corporation is stated to be
design consultancy for “Providing Design and Comprehensive Consultancy Services
(including but not limited to Conceptual design, Architectural services,
Estimate, Specifications, Tender preparation, Civil Structural designs and all
other engineering services like Electrical, HVAC etc., Sanitary system, Fire
safety system, Communication system, LAN, Access control, Surveillance Security
system, Power backup, Signage, Interiors and Landscaping of campus for all
works)from concept to completion for State-of-Art High Rise Office Building for
Surat Municipal Corporation at T.P.S.No.6 (Majura-Khatodara), F.P.No.235, Ring
Road, Surat. The applicant has stated that they seek a ruling on rate of tax of
pure services, which are rendered to municipality for work which is in the
nature of administrative building and according to their understanding, it is
not covered under any activity in relation to any function entrusted to
Municipality under Article 243W of the Constitution read with 12th Schedule of
Entry 3 of Notification No.12/2017 dated 28.06.2017 and Gujarat State
Notification No.12/2017-ST(Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
(2) The applicant’s services to Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority, stated to
be design consultant(Pure services) for various projects like (a)Preparation of
design and detailed estimation of Town hall at Dehgam.(b) Preparation of Local
Area Plan for Transit Oriented Zone(TOZ), can be covered by Entry No.3 of
Notification No.12/2017 dated 28.06.2017 and Gujarat State Notification
No.12/2017-ST(Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
(3) The applicant’s services to Executive Engineer, Public Works(East) Division,
Pune, State of Maharashtra and local municipality for “Planning & Designing of
Medical college, Teaching hospital and Nursing college for providing services
like feasibility study, master planning, Architectural, MEPF, Green Building,
Interior, land scape etc., whether it can be covered by entry No.3 of
Notification No.12/2017 dated 28.06.2017 and Gujarat State Notification
No.12/2017-ST(Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
(4) The applicant’s services of design consultant (Pure services) for
‘Preparation of MP and PMC of Green Field areas for the development of Rajkot
Smart city at Rajkot under Smart City Mission (urban renewal and retrofitting
program by GOI)” rendered to Rajkot Smart City Development Limited, whether it
can be covered by entry No.3 of Notification No.12/2017 dated 28.06.2017 and
Gujarat State Notification No.12/2017-ST(Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
(5) The applicant’s service to Executive Engineer, Public Works(East) Division,
Pune for “Design and PMC Services for Baramati Hospital, whether it can be
covered by entry No.3 of Notification No.12/2017 dated 28.06.2017 and Gujarat
State Notification No.12/2017-ST(Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
(6) The applicant’s service to Gujarat Technological University for
Architectural design/engineering design, working drawing, structural analysis
and drawings, electrical drawings and details of all services for phase wise
construction of building for proposed project, whether it can be covered by
entry No.3 of Notification No.12/2017 dated 28.06.2017 and Gujarat State
Notification No.12/2017-ST(Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
7.1 The applicant has asked the following questions seeking Advance Ruling on
the same:
(1) Whether Design and Comprehensive Consultancy Services from concept to
completion for State-of-Art High rise office building provided to Surat
Municipal Corporation covered under Entry No.3 of Notification
No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
(2) Whether Consultancy Services for preparation of design and detailed
estimation of town hall at Dehgam, provided to Ahmedabad Urban Development
Authority covered under Entry No.3 of Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate)
dated 28.06.2017.
(3) Whether Medical and Design Consultancy Services for establishment of Medical
College, Teaching Hospital and Nursing College at Pune, provided to Pune
Municipal Corporation covered under Entry No.3 of Notification
No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
(4) Whether work of Preparation of Master Plan of Green Field Areas and Project
Management Consultancy Work for Development of Green Field Areas provided to
Rajkot Smart City Development ltd. covered under Entry No.3 of Notification
No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
(5) Whether Consultancy Services for Architectural and Engineering
design/working drawing of Baramati Hospital provided to Executive Engineer,
Public Works(East) Division, Pune covered under Entry No.3 of Notification
No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
(6) Whether Consultancy service to Gujarat Technological University for
Architectural design/engineering design, working drawing, Structural analysis
and drawings, electrical drawings and details of all services for phase wise
construction of building for proposed project can be covered under Entry No.3 of
Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017 and Gujarat State
Notification No.12/2017-ST(Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
8. The applicant has given additional submission vide letter dated 05.08.2020
which is as under:
(i) The word “Pure Services” referred in notification has nowhere been defined
in the Act, Rules or notification. The Notification also does not specifically
name the services which are eligible for exemption and which are excluded.
However, CBEC vide FAQs on Government Services, has clarified:
Question 25: What is the scope of ‘pure services’ mentioned in the
exemption notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017?
Answer: In the context of the language used in the notification, supply
of services without involving any supply of goods would be treated as supply of
‘pure services’. For example, supply of manpower for cleanliness of roads,
public places, architect services, consulting engineer services, advisory
services, and like services provided by business entities not involving any
supply of goods would be treated as supply of pure services. On the other hand,
let us take the example of a governmental authority awarding the work of
maintenance of street lights in a Municipal area to an agency which involves
apart from maintenance, replacement of defunct lights and other spares. In this
case, the scope of the services involves maintenance work and supply of goods
which falls under the works contract services. The exemption is provided to
services involving only supply of services and not for works contract services.
(ii) On careful reading of Sr.No.3 of Notification No.12/2017 dated 28.06.2017,
three conditions need to be satisfied for a service to be covered under this
entry of the notification so that the same can be exempted and they are:
1. It must be pure service not involving any supply of goods.
2. It must be provided to the Central Government, State Government or Union
Territory or Local Authority or a Governmental Authority or a Governmental
Entity.
3. It must be an activity in relation to any function entrusted to a:
(i) Panchayat under Article 243G of the Constitution; or
(ii) Municipality under Article 243W of the Constitution.
(iii) Please note that, out of 6 projects,
> Three projects/contracts are with Local Authority in form of Municipality –
Surat Municipal Corporation, Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority and Pune
Municipal Corporation.
> One with State Government of Maharashtra, through Executive Engineer, Public
Works Division, Pune.
> One for Government projects namely, Rajkot Smart City Development ltd.
> One for Government projects namely, Gujarat Technological University.
(iv) All projects have been examined with basic conditions of notification for
considering them as exempt which are detailed hereunder:
(a) Surat Municipal Corporation(Annexure B of Paper book-Pages17 to 97):
Providing Design and Comprehensive Consultancy services
from concept to completion for State of Art High rise office building for Surat
Municipal Corporation at T.P.S.No.6(Majura-Khatodara) F.P.No:235, Ring Road,
Surat.”
Sr.No. |
Conditions |
Yes/No |
Remarks |
01. |
Pure Service | Yes |
Not covered under list of 243W of Constitution. In the case of Shri Jayesh Anilkumar Dalal, it is held that all conditions of 243W need to be satisfied for claiming pure service as exempt. |
02. |
Provided to the Local Authority | Yes | |
03. |
Activity in relation to any function of the Municipality under Article 243W | No |
(b) Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority(Annexure C of Paper Book Page 98):Preparation of Design and Detailed Estimation of Town Hall at Dehgam.
Sr.No. |
Conditions |
Yes/No |
Remarks |
01. |
Pure Service | Yes |
Covered at Sr.No.13 of List. As per judgement of Consulting Engineers Group ltd. Order dated 13.05.2020 of Andhra Pradesh Advance Ruling Authority. |
02. |
Provided to the Local Authority | Yes | |
03. |
Activity in relation to any function of the Municipality under Article 243W | Yes |
(c) Pune Municipal Corporation: (Annexure D of Paper Book-Page 99 to 156): Appointment of a Medical Consultant for Establishment of Medical College, Teaching Hospital and Nursing College for Pune Municipal Corporation at Pune.
Sr.No. |
Conditions |
Yes/No |
Remarks |
01. |
Pure Service | Yes |
Covered at Sr.No.6 and 13 of List. As per judgement of Consulting Engineers Group ltd. Order dated 13.05.2020 of Andhra Pradesh Advance Ruling Authority. |
02. |
Provided to the Local Authority | Yes | |
03. |
Activity in relation to any function of the Municipality under Article 243W | Yes |
(d) Rajkot Smart City
Development ltd.(Annexure E of Paper Book-Page 157 to 303):
Work of Preparation of Master Plan of Green Field Areas for the
Development of Green Field Area-Rajkot Smart City at Rajkot;
Project Management Consultancy Work of Master Plan of Green field Areas for the
Development of Green Field Area-Rajkot Smart City at Rajkot.”
Sr.No. |
Conditions |
Yes/No |
Remarks |
01. |
Pure Service | Yes |
Covered at Sr.No.1and 8 of List. As per judgement of Zigma Global Environ Solutions pvt.ltd. Order dated 05.05.2020 of Andhra Pradesh Advance Ruling Authority. |
02. |
Provided to the Local Authority | Yes | |
03. |
Activity in relation to any function of the Municipality under Article 243W | Yes |
(e) Executive Engineer, Public Works(East)Division, Pune(Annexure F of Paper Book Page 304 to 341): Design and PMC Services for Baramati Hospital.
Sr.No. |
Conditions |
Yes/No |
Remarks |
01. |
Pure Service | Yes |
Covered at Sr.No.13 of List. As per judgement of Consulting Engineers Group ltd. Order dated 13.05.2020 of Andhra Pradesh Advance Ruling Authority. |
02. |
Provided to the Local Authority | Yes | |
03. |
Activity in relation to any function of the Municipality under Article 243W | Yes |
(f) Gujarat Technological University(Annexure G of Paper Book Page No.342 to 353): Complete and comprehensive Consultancy Services for Architectural design/Engineering design, Working drawing, Structural analysis and drawings, Electrical drawings and details of all services for phase wise construction of building for proposed project.
Sr.No. |
Conditions |
Yes/No |
Remarks |
01. |
Pure Service | Yes |
Covered by definition of Govt. Entity as per (zfa) of Notification. Covered by Sr.No.13 of List. As per judgement of Zigma Global Environ Solutions pvt.ltd. Order dated 05.05.2020 of Andhra Pradesh Advance Ruling Authority. |
02. |
Provided to the Local Authority | Yes | |
03. |
Activity in relation to any function of the Municipality under Article 243W | Yes |
9. The applicant has given
additional submission vide letter dated 01.09.2020(received by mail on
01.09.2020) for the following projects, as under:
1. Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority. (Annexure C of Paper Book) Page No 98
“Preparation of Design and Detailed Estimation of Town
Hall at Dehgam.”
Sr.No. |
Conditions |
Yes/No |
Remarks |
01. |
Pure Service | Yes |
Covered at Sr.No.13 of list. As per judgement of Consulting Engineers Group ltd. Order dated 13.05.2020 of Andhra Pradesh Advance Ruling Authority. |
02. |
Provided to the Local Authority | Yes | |
03. |
Activity in relation to any function of the Municipality under Article 243W | Yes |
10. The applicant has
submitted that they have provided consultancy work order of AUDA, which is on
page 98 of paper book, for “Preparation of Design and Detailed Estimation
of Town Hall at Dehgam.”, as work order is one pager, hon’ble member has
asked for further details to understand whether the same is covered as per list
provided in twelfth schedule of constitution or not. The applicant have
submitted that they have designed the project with below specifications:
I. Area Statement:
i. Plot Area – 4,526.4 Sqm
ii. Built Up Area -8,092 Sqm
iii. Parking Area: a) Basement – 2,221 Sqm; b)Surface-107 Sqm
2. Total Seating capacity = 1,295
i. Auditorium – 623
ii. Banquet – 500
iii. Library – 156
iv. Green Rooms – 16 (Change room for artists)
3. Parking area in Basement Floor can facilitate 46-4 wheelers (2221 sqm) and
Surface parking can facilitate 8-4 wheelers(107 sqm)
4. Parking area is provided in basement and on ground floor
5. Auditorium seating is provided at FF & SF
6. Banquet & Dry Kitchen facility is provided at GF with toiletsand service
areas
7. Food Court space is provided at FF with toilets and service areas
11. The applicant has further informed that the project is for 623 seater
auditorium for which they are attaching permission in form D issued by AUDA dtd
09/12/2019 along with Fire safety application dtd: 08/04/2019 and permission dtd:
09/05/2019, issued by Fire and Emergency Service of Ahmedabad Municipal
corporation; that as per attached plan approved by Senior Town Planner,
Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority, Ahmedabad, when referred to first
floorplan and second floor plan, it can be seen that stage and the chairs are
drawn in both the plans, which prove that, this is town hall covered at Sr.no.13
of Twelfth Schedule under, “promotion of cultural, educational and aesthetic
aspects”. The applicant has also referred to the Judgment of Hon’ble Bombay High
court under Service Tax Act, in case of CCE & ST, Pune-III v/s B.J.Shirke
Construction Technology P Ltd ., reported in 2019(25) GSTL 8(Bom)where question
was whether construction of sports complex/stadium is taxable under “commercial
or industrial construction services” or non-taxable services. Hon’ble high
court, dismissing an appeal of department has observed that, stadium has been
constructed is owned by Government and is meant for public welfare use and not
for residential or commercial use – mere earmarking 1/3rd of entire area for
using different sports facilities on specified rates would not make said
complex/ stadium a commercial entity in its entirety. Dominant use of said
complex/stadium or sports complex is not commercial and hence same is not
covered under aforesaid services.
12. Regarding the services rendered to Rajkot Smart City Development limited,
the applicant has submitted the following details:
Rajkot Smart City Development Limited: (Annexure E
of Paper Book) Page No 157 to 303: “Work of Preparation of Master Plan of
Green Field Areas for the Development of Green Field Area – Rajkot Smart City at
Rajkot;Project Management Consultancy Work Of Master Plan of Green Field Areas
for the Development of Green Field Area – Rajkot Smart City at Rajkot”
Sr.No. |
Conditions |
Yes/No |
Remarks |
01. |
Pure Service | Yes |
Covered at Sr.No.1 and 8 of list. As per judgement of Zigma Global Environ Solutions pvt.ltd. dated 05.05.2020 of Andhra Pradesh Advance Ruling Authority. |
02. |
Provided to the Local Authority | Yes | |
03. |
Activity in relation to any function of the Municipality under Article 243W | Yes |
The applicant has submitted that
they have given reference of Zigma Global Environment Solutions P Ltd advance
ruling judgment in their additional submission. It is in context to Tirupati
Smart city corporation limited, a special purpose vehicle (SPV)created by the
Government of Andhra Pradesh vide G.O.M.S. No. 258, Municipal Administration and
Urban development (UBS) department dated 21.10.2016 (attached Government
Order);they have referred to following website of Smart Cities Mission, of
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India.ref:http://smartcities.gov.in/content/spvdatanew.php
at sr no 71, you will find name of Rajkot and details of Rajkot smart city
Corporation limited., its resolutions and minutes of meeting with certificate of
incorporation are available in this website, for ready reference it is attached
herewith; that Rajkot Smart city corporation development limited is a Special
Purpose Vehicle (SPV). which is a wholly owned company of the Rajkot Municipal
Corporation. The SPV will be governed by board of directors and is answerable to
Rajkot Municipal corporation; that this SPV is incorporated on 21/08/2017,copy
of incorporation certificate is attached, it is mentioned that Mr. Banchhanidhi
Pani, IAS Commissioner, Rajkot Municipal Corporation, was unanimously appointed
as the Chairman of the Company which means that, it is working on direction and
control of state government and directors are government employees, in this case
equity and control both are with state government. Attached letter
dtd:01/07/2017, issued by Rajkot Municipal Corporation to the Registrar of
Companies as list of subscriber to this company. The applicant also stated that
from the above, it is very much clear that, condition of 90% or more
participation by way of equity or control is with state government and therefore
condition of both Government Authority and Government Entity are satisfied. The
applicant have submitted that they have attached 1. Central Govt. Approval; 2.
Main Object and RMC Letter; 3.Minutes of First Board meeting of RSCDL.
13. The applicant has further submitted that Judgment of Zigma Global Environ
Solutions Private Limited and other cases relied upon, the findings and
decisions taken by Hon’ble AAR is squarely applicable to the instant case of
Rajkot Smart City Development Ltd.; that from the above it is understood that,
Rajkot Smart City Development Ltd., squarely falls under the definitions of
“government authority” as per explanation to clause (16) of Section 2 of the
Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017; that with reference to deduction of
TDS as per the provisions of Section 51 of CGST Act, and Gujarat SGST Act, for
the services rendered as stated in the application, they would like to refer to
Sec 51(1) of the Act read with Notification no 50/2018 Central tax dtd:
13/09/2018, which reads as under:
(a) an authority or a board or any other body, –
(i) set up by an Act of Parliament or a State Legislature; or
(ii) established by any Government, with fifty-one per cent. or more
participation by way of equity or control, to carry out any function;
(b) Society established by the Central Government or the State Government or a
Local Authority under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860);
(c) public sector undertakings.
Has to deduct tax at source on taxable goods or services or both, where the
total value of such supply, under a contract, exceeds two lakh and fifty
thousand rupees.
In the instant case, Rajkot Smart City Development Ltd., falls within the above
notification as specified persons. As per the judgment, the Hon’ble Advance
Ruling Authority of West Bengal in the following cases has taken a similar view.
1. Singh Transport
2. Mahendra Roy
3. Time Tech Waste Solutions Private Limited
4. Indrajit Singh, carrying on business under the trade name M/s Maruti
Enterprise.
14. The applicant has further stated that they need to examine whether the
service recipient is a Government authority?
(i) Whether the applicant is set up by an act of Parliament or State
Legislature? The applicant does not fall under this category.
(ii) (a) whether it is established by any Government?
Rajkot Smart City Development Ltd., is a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) created
by the Government of Gujarat and the same is approved by government of India,
Ministry of Corporate Affairs, approval of name is attached herewith.
(b) whether the applicant possesses 90% or more participation by the Government
by way of equity or control.
As far as the equity part is concerned, Rajkot Smart City Development Ltd., is a
limited company incorporated under the companies Act, 2013, which is wholly
owned company of the Rajkot Municipal Corporation, which substantiates more than
90% of participation of the Government.
With reference to ‘control’ wielded by the shareholders, all of the shareholders
are Governmental Authorities nominated on the body of the Rajkot Smart City
Development Ltd., mentioned in letter dtd:01/07/2017 issued by Rajkot Municipal
Corporation.
The applicant has requested to issue speaking order against all their projects
whether the same are:
1) taxable covered by entry 21 of Notification no 11/2017 liable for 18%tax or
2) Exempt covered by Sr no 3 of Notification No 12/2017.
CONTENTION-AS PER THE CONCERNED OFFICER:
15. The contentions of the concerned officer are reproduced hereunder in brief:
(1) The applicant M/s. INI Design Studio pvt.ltd. is a service provider of
consultancy services including Architecture, Engineering, Planning, Urban
Design, Landscape etc.
(2) As per the records available, the applicant files GSTR-3B on regular basis
and so based on this, it can be decided that the activity/service is an ongoing
activity.
(3) As per Section 98(2) of the CGST Act, 2017, the applicant falls under the
jurisdiction of Unit-9 of State GST and there are no questions/issues
pending/decided from their office.
(4) The applicant is providing services to Surat Municipal Corporation, Pune
Municipal Corporation, Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority and Rajkot
Municipal Corporation.
(5) As per Article 243W service provided to local authority, State/Central
Government or any Government entity may be called Pure Services. In 12th
Schedule of Article 243W, nothing is specified about the mentioned services in
application, so the confusion may have arisen whether service is pure service or
not. So as per this view, the applicant may be granted for Advance Ruling.
(6) As per the GST portal, the applicant is providing different services such as
Architects services, Consulting Engineer services, Interior Decorators/Designers
services and Works Contract Services.
(7) The applicant is providing services to Surat Municipal Corporation, Pune
Municipal Corporation, Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority and Rajkot
Municipal Corporation and from the information available it cannot be decided
whether the service provided is pure service or not.
DISCUSSION & FINDINGS:
16. We have considered the submissions made by the applicant in their
application for advance ruling, additional submissions made by them dated
05.08.2020 and 01.09.2020 as well as the arguments/discussions made by their
representative Shri Priyam Shah, C.A. at the time of personal hearing. We have
also considered the issues involved on which Advance Ruling is sought by the
applicant.
17. At the outset, we would like to state that the provisions of both the
Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and the Gujarat Goods and Services Tax
Act, 2017 are the same except for certain provisions. Therefore, unless a
mention is specifically made to such dissimilar provisions, a reference to the
CGST Act would also mean a reference to similar provisions of the GGST Act.
18. Based on the submission of the applicant as well as the
arguments/discussions made by the representative of the applicant during the
course of personal hearing, we find that the issue to be decided is whether the
technical/consultancy services provided by the applicant to various entities
such as Surat Municipal Corporation, Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority, Pune
Municipal Corporation, Rajkot Smart City Development ltd., Executive Engineer,
Public Works(East) Division, Pune, State of Maharashtra and Gujarat Technical
University as per the various agreements is exempted under Entry No.3 of
Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017 or otherwise. But
before examining the same, we are required to find out the correct
classification of the services provided by the applicant and the GST liability
on the same for which we will be required to refer to the Notification
No.11/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017 which contains the Chapter,
Section and Heading of classification of services alongwith their GST rates. On
going through the said notification, we find that the professional, technical
and business services (other than (i) above (and Serial No.38 below) are
classifiable under Heading 9983 of Notification No.11/2017-Central Tax(Rate)
dated 28.06.2017 on which GST liability is 18%(9% SGST + 9% CGST) and reads as
under:
Sr. No. |
Chapter, Section, Heading, Group or Service Code (Tariff) |
Description of Service |
Rate (percent) |
Condition |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
21 |
Heading 9983 (Other Professional, technical and business services) |
(i) Selling of space for advertisement in print media. |
2.5 |
-- |
(ii)Other professional, technical and business services other than (i) above (and serial No.38 below) |
9 |
-- |
19. Thereafter, we are required to refer to Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017 (as amended by Notification No.02/2018-Central Tax(Rate) dated 25.01.2018) referred to by the applicant which contains a list of exempted services. Entry No.3 of the said notification reads as under:
Sr. No. |
Chapter, Section, Heading, Group or Service Code (Tariff) |
Description of Service |
Rate (percent) |
Condition |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
3. |
Chapter 99 |
Pure services (excluding works contract service or other composite supplies involving supply of any goods) provided to the Central Government, State Government or Union territory or local authority or a Governmental authority or a Government entity by way of any activity in relation to any function entrusted to a Panchayat under article 243G of the Constitution or in relation to any function entrusted to a Municipality under article 243W of the Constitution. |
NIL |
NIL |
19.1 As can be seen from the
above, Entry No.3 of aforementioned Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate)
dated 28.06.2017exempts Pure services (excluding works contract service or other
composite supplies involving supply of any goods) provided to the Central
Government, State Government or Union territory or local authority or a
Governmental Authority or a Government Entity by way of any activity in relation
to any function entrusted to a Panchayat under article 243G of the Constitution
or in relation to any function entrusted to a Municipality under article 243W of
the Constitution. Hence, three conditions are required to be satisfied for a
service to be covered under subject entry of the notification which is as below:
(1) It must be pure service not involving any supply of goods.
(2) It must be provided to the Central Government or State Government or Union
Territory or Local Authority or a Governmental Authority or a Government Entity.
(3) It must be an activity in relation to any function entrusted to a
(i) Panchayat under Article 243G of the Constitution; or
(ii) Municipality under Article 243W of the Constitution.
19.2 So, the first condition to be discussed is as to what is meant by pure
service? Since ‘pure service’ has not been defined under GST, the same
can be construed in general terms as any supply which is either deemed as
services under Schedule II of CGST Act or which are not covered under the
definition of goods shall be categorized as pure services. However, as per the
notification, works contract services or other composite supplies involving
supply of any goods are not covered in entry no.3 of aforementioned
notification. In other words, if a person provides only service to any person
without involvement of supply of goods along with supply of services, then the
same would be termed as supply of pure service. Therefore, in view of the above,
we are required to go through each of the work orders/agreements of the
applicant with the various entities to whom they provided services in order to
verify as to whether all the 3 conditions mentioned in para 18.1 above are being
satisfied or otherwise. Let us take each one of them chronologically.
20. On going through the agreement dated 20.02.2019 entered into between Surat
Municipal Corporation and the applicant, it is mentioned under the head ‘Name of
work’ that it pertains to “Providing Design and Comprehensive Consultancy
Services from concept to completion for State-of-Art High Rise Office Building
for Surat Municipal Corporation at T.P.S.No.6 (Majura-Khatodara), F.P.No.235,
Ring Road, Surat. However, there are certain clauses of the agreement which
raise a question mark as to whether the above services supplied by the applicant
are pure services or otherwise. The same are as under:
(a) Para 1.5(Brief scope of work) in Tender Notice No: CE SP CELL/EO1/2016-17/01
(Request for Proposal) (Page-10)reads as under:
“SMC desires to make its new Main Office Buildings as State of the Art High
Rise Building. The successful architect to be selected from among the
short listed architects after limited tender (RFP) which shall also include
price part, shall be responsible for providing Comprehensive Consultancy
Services from Concept to Completion but not limited to Conceptual design,
Architectural services, Estimate, Specifications, Tender preparation, Civil
Structural designs and all other engineering services like Electrical, HVAC
etc., Sanitary system, Fire safety system, Communication system, LAN, Access
control, Surveillance Security system, Power backup, Signage, Interiors of High
Rise office Building and design of Landscaping of campus for all works involved
in the proposed new main Administrative High Rise Office Building.”
(b) Para 2.5.4(Electrical System) of above referred Tender Notice (Page-33)
reads as under:
“Scheme includes preparation of DBRs for all high voltage and low voltage
electrical systems as per SMC’s requirement including energy sources planning,
optimization and implementation. This includes providing internal and
external electrification system with necessary electrical rooms, cablings, power
supply network including sub-station (building-specific), back up generators,
external lighting, alternate electrical energy systems, telephone, computer
cable, LAN TV and all other systems. Detailed DBRs shall be submitted to SMC
for review and approval.”
(c) Para 3 in Page 2 of the agreement reads as under:
“And whereas the competent authority of Surat Municipal Corporation having
considered the Revised Financial offer made by the Consultant and having found
the same reasonable and adequate, Surat Municipal Corporation has accepted
Consultant’s Revised Financial offer of Rs.8,15,44,000/-(Rs.Eight Crores
Fifteen Lacs Forty Four Thousand only) + GST as applicable vide Standing
Committee Resolution No.164/2019 dated 14.02.2019 for the ‘Consultancy work’.
(d) Point 5 of Page 3 of the agreement reads as follows:
“GST for this ‘consultancy work’ shall be applicable as per tender clause
No.4.3.”
(e) Paras 4.3.5 and 4.3.6 in Tender Notice No: CE SP CELL/EO1/2016-17/01
(Request for Proposal) (Page-72)read as under:
“4.3.5:GST(Goods and Service Tax) has come in existence from 1st July, 2017,
Consultant/Successful Bidder is bound to pay as and when prevailing amount of
GST prescribed by the Government of India as per the Terms of Contract agreed
upon during the course of execution of this Contract and the same shall be
intimated/submitted/claimed within 30(thirty) Days from the date of payment with
proof of GST paid to Government for reimbursement from SMC.
4.3.6:During the execution of execution of Contract, if there is any change in
Rate of GST(Goods and Service Tax) by the Government, the same shall be
reimbursed/recovered separately by SMC, subject to the submission of Original
Receipt/Proof for the amounts actually remitted by the Successful
bidder/Consultant to the Competent Authority along with a Certificate from
Chartered Accountant of Contractor/Successful Bidder certifying that the amount
of GST paid to the Government and the same shall be intimated/submitted/claimed
within 30(Thirty) Days from the date of payment. Remittance of GST within
stipulated period shall be the sole responsibility of the Successful Bidder
/Consultant, failing which SMC may recover the amount due from any other payable
dues with SMC and decision of Municipal Commissioner shall be final and binding
on the Contractor/Successful Bidder in this regard. Further, the non-payment of
GST to the Government may lead to the termination of the contract and forfeiture
of Security Deposit/Performance Guarantee Amount.
20.1 From a plain reading of the clauses (a) above, which states about
“providing Comprehensive Consultancy Services and all other engineering services
like Electrical, HVAC etc., Sanitary system, Fire safety system, Communication
system, LAN, Access control, Surveillance Security system, Power backup,
Signage, Interiors of High Rise office Building and design of Landscaping of
campus for all works involved in the proposed new main Administrative High Rise
Office Building” and clause(b) above which states that “the supply of
service includes providing internal and external electrification system with
necessary electrical rooms, cablings, power supply network including sub-station
(building-specific), backup generators, external lighting, alternate electrical
energy systems, telephone, computer cable, LAN TV and all other systems”, and
looking to the terminology and words used in the said clauses, it is very
difficult to conclude that it pertains purely to services only. In fact, on
going through the same, we get the impression that this does not appear to be a
supply of pure service only but also includes supply of goods along with supply
of services. Further, as reported by the concerned officer and as per the GST
portal, the applicant supplies Works Contract Service also besides supplying
design and consultancy services and few other services and looking to the
aforementioned facts, it appears that Works Contract Service may also be
involved in the said contract. Even during the course of personal hearing, the
representative of the applicant had stated that the services provided by the
applicant to Surat Municipal Corporation are not in relation to any of the
functions entrusted to the municipality under Article 243W of the Constitution
of India and therefore they don’t appear to be eligible for the exemption as per
Entry No.3 of Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
Further, from a plain reading of the clauses mentioned at (c) to (e) above, it
can be derived that the Financial offer as per the contract/agreement includes
the GST amount and that GST is to be paid to the Government as per the terms and
conditions of the Contract/Agreement. This, itself, proves that the applicant is
not eligible for the benefit of the provisions of Entry No.3 of Notification
No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017 under which the rate of GST is
NIL. In view of the above facts, we conclude that the aforementioned services
supplied by the applicant to Surat Municipal Corporation are not Pure services.
Since the applicant has failed to satisfy the very first condition in order to
be eligible for the exemption, there is no need for us to discuss other
conditions at all.
20.2 The applicant has stated that the services provided by them to Ahmedabad
Urban Development Authority, as a design consultant (Pure services) for various
projects like (a)Preparation of design and detailed estimation of Town hall at
Dehgam.(b) Preparation of Local Area Plan for Transit Oriented Zone(TOZ), can be
covered by Entry No.3 of Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated
28.06.2017 and Gujarat State Notification No.12/2017-ST(Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
On going through the letter dated 18.08.2017 issued by the Ahmedabad Urban
Development Authority, subject of the letter reads as “Preparation of design
and Detailed Estimation of Town Hall at Dehgam falling under Auda” whereas
the reference portion reads as “Empanelment of Consultant Urban Design and
Architecture and Landscaping Design Service for AUDA area (Category-1 Urban
Design Project)(Job No.47/2011-12). Further, the applicant has submitted that
the Work Order of AUDA is a one pager. However, free English translation of
second paragraph of the aforementioned letter(original letter is in Gujarati)
reads as under:
“with reference to the above subject, the work order related to consultancy
for construction of Town hall at Dehgam T.P.Scheme No.2, FP No.338 such as
Survey, Planning, Estimate, Draft tender papers etc. is being given. It is
informed that the whole work is to be done as per the conditions of the
agreement. Also an amount equivalent to 2% of the bills pertaining to your work
will be deducted as Security deposit.”
From the above, it is crystal clear that an agreement has materialised between
the applicant and AUDA in respect to the above work which has not been submitted
by the applicant even though this fact was brought to the notice of his
representative during the course of personal hearing. In absence of the
agreement/contract and without going through the terms and conditions of the
contract, it would not be possible for us to analyse as to whether the services
provided by the applicant are pure or otherwise since this involves the
construction of a Town Hall and only after going through the agreement can it be
confirmed whether the services supplied by the applicant are pure services or
are services supplied along with supply of goods. It also appears that the
applicant has deliberately not provided the copy of agreement for reasons best
known to him. In view of the above, we are left with no option but to conclude
that the services provided by the applicant to Ahmedabad Urban Development
Authority are not Pure services. Since the applicant has failed to satisfy the
very first condition in order to be eligible for the exemption, there is no need
for us to discuss other conditions at all.
20.3 The applicant has stated that the services supplied by them to Executive
Engineer, Public Works(East) Division, Pune, State of Maharashtra and local
municipality are for “Planning & Designing of Medical college, Teaching hospital
and Nursing college for providing services like feasibility study, master
planning, Architectural, MEPF, Green Building, Interior, land scape etc. On
going through the agreement dated 26.08.2019 made between Pune Municipal
Corporation(through it’s Medical Officer of Health, Pune Municipal Corporation)
and the applicant, there are certain clauses of the agreement which raise a
question mark as to whether the above services supplied by the applicant are
pure services or otherwise. The same are as under:
(1) Second last of Page 3 of the above agreement reads as under:
“The consultant who is experienced and has the required professional skills,
personnel and technical resources for Planning and Designing of such Medical
Establishment and has offered to provide Consultancy Services in accordance to
the requirements, terms and conditions as mentioned hereunder. The Consultant
has quoted a fee of (currently estimated Project cost as INR 622 Crores) +
GST amounting to 13,41,90,000/-(In Words Rupees Thirteen Crore Forty one Lakhs
Ninety Thousand only) + GST in response to the tender no.52 Year 2017-18 dated
20.11.2017 issued by the PMC.”
(2) Point (f) in Para 1.1(Medical Planning) under the head ‘1.Scope of Work’ in
Page 4 of the agreement reads as under:
“Facilitate to prepare complete Architectural, Structural and services design
and drawings, working details, schedules, specifications including Architectural
design, Structural details, Electrical services, HVAC system, Sanitary and
plumbing details, Medical gas system, BMS, CSSD, Kitchen and catering, Laundry
System, CCTV Surveillance, Communication and networking plan, Fire detection,
Fire-fighting systems, Solid waste water management(SWM) including Bio-medical
waste management, Furniture layout for all units and its specification, Medical
equipment layout plan and details.”
(3) Point (g) in Para 1.2(Architectural Design) under the head ‘1.Scope of Work’
in Page 5 of the agreement reads as under:
“Prepare complete Architectural, Structural and services design and drawings,
working details, schedules, specifications including Architectural design,
Structural details, Electrical services, HVAC system, Sanitary and plumbing
details, Medical gas system, BMS, CSSD, Kitchen and catering, Laundry System,
CCTV Surveillance, Communication and networking plan, Fire detection,
Fire-fighting systems, Solid waste water management(SWM) including Bio-medical
waste management, Furniture layout for all units and its specification, Medical
equipment layout plan and details.”
From a plain reading of the clauses (b) and (c) above, which reads as
“Prepare complete Architectural, Structural and services design and drawings,
working details, schedules, specifications including Architectural design,
Structural details, Electrical services, HVAC system, Sanitary and plumbing
details, Medical gas system, BMS, CSSD, Kitchen and catering, Laundry System,
CCTV Surveillance, Communication and networking plan, Fire detection,
Fire-fighting systems, Solid waste water management(SWM) including Bio-medical
waste management, Furniture layout for all units and its specification, Medical
equipment layout plan and details,” and looking to the terminology and words
used in the said clauses, it is very difficult to conclude that it pertains
purely to services only. In fact, on going through the same, we get the
impression that this does not appear to be a supply of pure service only
but also includes supply of goods along with supply of services. Besides, as
discussed earlier, the applicant supplies Works Contract Service also other than
supplying design and consultancy services and few other services and looking to
the facts mentioned hereinabove, there appears to be a distinct possibility of
Works Contract Service being involved in the said contract. Also, from a plain
reading of the clause mentioned at (a) above, which states that “The
Consultant has quoted a fee of (currently estimated Project cost as INR 622
Crores) + GST amounting to 13,41,90,000/-(In Words Rupees Thirteen Crore Forty
one Lakhs Ninety Thousand only) + GST in response to the tender no.52 Year
2017-18 dated 20.11.2017 issued by the PMC,” it can be seen that the
contract/agreement includes the GST amount and that GST is to be paid to the
Government as per the terms and conditions of the Contract/Agreement. This,
itself, proves, that the applicant are not eligible for the benefit of exemption
of GST by virtue of Entry No.3 of Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate)
dated 28.06.2017 under which the rate of GST is NIL. In view of the above facts,
we conclude that the aforementioned services supplied by the applicant to Pune
Municipal Corporation are not Pure services. Since the applicant has failed to
satisfy the very first condition in order to be eligible for the exemption,
there is no need for us to discuss other conditions at all.
20.4 The applicant has stated that he has provided the services of design
consultant (Pure services) for ‘Preparation of MP and PMC of Green Field areas
for the development of Rajkot Smart city at Rajkot under Smart City Mission
(urban renewal and retrofitting program by GOI)” rendered to Rajkot Smart City
Development Limited. We have gone through the letter of acceptance dated
05.06.2018 issued by Rajkot Smart City Development limited to the applicant
regarding acceptance of their offer of Rs.5,52,40,000/- for the work of Urban
Planning and Infrastructural planning as well as the agreement made between
Rajkot Smart City Development limited and the applicant. On going through the
terms and conditions of the said agreement, we found that there are certain
clauses of the agreement which raise a question mark as to whether the above
services supplied by the applicant are eligible for exemption by virtue of entry
No.3 of Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017 or otherwise.
The same are as under:
(1) Para 2.1 of the agreement coming under Article-2: Contract Price and Payment
Terms, reads as under:
“Contract Price(Reference GCC Clause 1.1(v) and GCC Clause “Price”). The
Client hereby agrees to pay to the Consultant the Contract Price in
consideration of the performance by the Consultant of its obligations under the
Contract. The Contract Price shall be Rupees Five Crores Fifty Two Lakhs Forty
Thousand only(Rs.5,52,40,000/-), as specified in the Price Schedule. The
Contract Price shall be understood to reflect the terms and conditions used in
the specification of prices in the detailed price schedules, including the
taxes, duties and related levies if and as identified.”
(2) Para 4.4.3 of the agreement under the head “4.4 Taxes and Duties” reads as
under:
“For the purpose of the Contract, it is agreed that the Contract Price
Specified in Article 2(Contract Price and Terms of Payment) of the Contract
Agreement is based on the taxes, duties, levies and charges prevailing at the
date thirty(30) days prior to the date of proposal submission (also called “Tax”
in this GCC sub-clause). If any tax rates are increased or decreased, a new Tax
is introduced, an existing Tax is abolished, or any change in interpretation or
application of any Tax occurs in the course of the performance of the Contract,
which was or will be assessed on the Consultant, its Subcontractors, or their
employees in connection with performance of the Contract, an equitable
adjustment to the Contract Price shall be made to fully take into account any
such change by addition to or reduction from the Contract Price, as the case may
be.”
Clause(1) above, specifically mentions that the Contract Price shall be
understood to reflect the terms and conditions used in the specification of
prices in the detailed price schedules, including the taxes, duties and related
levies which means that the contract amount will be including of all the taxes,
duties and related levies which will also include GST. Clause(2) above,
specifically states that the Contract Price Specified in Article 2(Contract
Price and Terms of Payment) of the Contract Agreement is based on the taxes,
duties, levies and charges prevailing at the date thirty(30) days prior to the
date of proposal submission and if any tax rates are increased or decreased, a
new Tax is introduced, an existing Tax is abolished, or any change in
interpretation or application of any Tax occurs in the course of the performance
of the Contract, an equitable adjustment to the Contract Price shall be made to
fully take into account any such change by addition to or reduction from the
Contract Price, as the case may be. From a plain reading of the above 2 clauses,
it is crystal clear that the Contract Price in the above case is inclusive of
all taxes which also includes GST and that as per the terms and conditions of
the Contract/Agreement, GST is to be paid to the Government. This, in itself,
proves that the applicant is ineligible for exemption by virtue of Entry No.3 of
Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017. In view of the
above, we conclude that the applicant is not eligible for the benefit of
exemption by virtue of Entry No.3 of Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate)
dated 28.06.2017 on the aforementioned grounds itself.
20.5 The applicant has stated that the service provided by them to Executive
Engineer, Public Works(East) Division, Pune is for “Design and PMC Services for
Baramati Hospital. On going through the agreement made between Executive
Engineer, Public Works(East) Division, Pune and the applicant, it is seen that
the said agreement was signed on 10.02.2014 i.e. in the pre-GST era when
services provided by the applicant was covered under the Finance Act, 1994. We
also find that the said contract is for a duration of 66 months and commenced in
the year 2014. We have gone through the provisions of the Finance Act, 1994 as
well as the related notifications of Service tax and find that there was no such
provision available for assessees for availing exemption from Service tax in
respect of pure services provided to Central Government, State Government, Union
Territory, Local Authority, Governmental Authority or Government Entity during
the pre-GST era. However, in order to find out whether the applicant is eligible
for exemption as per Entry No.3 of Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate)
dated 28.06.2017 in the GST era, we will need to go through the agreement. On
going through the terms and conditions of the aforementioned agreement, we find
that there are certain clauses of the agreement which raise a question mark as
to whether the above services supplied by the applicant are pure services or
otherwise. The same are as under:
(1) Point No.(xii) under the Head ‘(b)Preliminary Drawings/Design Stage’ under
“Scope of Services’ (in Annexure-1 of agreement-Page 16)reads as under:
“Obtain the necessary Building permission from Competent Authority/MIDC/Local
Authority, arrange water supply connection, Drainage connection, Electrical
Connection and shifting of High Tension towers, utility shifting and other
necessary approvals, NOCs and permissions required for the Project at any stage
of the project. The fee for such clearances will borne by the Employer.”
(2) Point No.(iii) and (iv) under the Head ‘(d)Detailed Design Stage’ under
“Scope of Services’ (in Annexure-1 of agreement-Page 17)reads as under:
(a) Prepare complete Building Design, Structural and Services design and
drawings, working details, schedules, specifications including Architectural,
Facade Design, Structural details, Electrical details, HVAC system, Acoustic
designs, sanitary and plumbing details, Medical gas system, BMS, CSSD, Kitchen
system and catering, Housekeeping, Laundry System, HIS, HIMSS, Communication and
network plan, call system, fire detection, Fire protection and fighting systems,
water supply and sewerage details, Environment sustainability, Rain water
harvesting, EIA and clearance, Solid waste water management(SWM), including
(b) Bio-medical waste management, Detailed Furniture layout for all units and
its specifications, Medical equipment layout plan and details, Electrical layout
and details, integration of all systems and services, Specialist services like
audio-video, IT and Intelligent Management system, Operating workflows and
systems, Pneumatic chute system, EPABX, Glazing, HR planning, Organization and
Manpower plan, Traffic and packing system, Security system, Landscape
Design(Site Planning Land form and grading, surface drainage, Irrigation, Hard
and soft copy, garden furniture, illumination), schedule of finishes, bill of
quantities as per PWD schedule of rates to describe the whole project adequately
and get them approved from Competent Authorities and from all the local bodies
etc. The PMC will provide 10 sets of drawings to the employer. Fee of the
consultants engaged in scope of services will be the part of PMC fee and not the
project cost.
On a plain reading of the aforementioned clause (1),especially the portion
“arrange water supply connection, Drainage connection, Electrical Connection and
shifting of High Tension towers, utility shifting and other necessary approvals
and clause(2), especially the portions “specifications including
Architectural, Facade Design, Structural details, Electrical details, HVAC
system, Acoustic designs, sanitary and plumbing details, Medical gas system,
BMS, CSSD, Kitchen system and catering, Housekeeping, Laundry System, HIS, HIMSS,
Communication and network plan, call system, fire detection, Fire protection and
fighting systems, water supply and sewerage details, Environment sustainability,
Rain water harvesting, EIA and clearance, Solid waste water management(SWM),
including Bio-medical waste management, Detailed Furniture layout for all units
and its specifications, Medical equipment layout plan and details, Electrical
layout and details, integration of all systems and services, Specialist services
like audio-video, IT and Intelligent Management system, Operating workflows and
systems, Pneumatic chute system, EPABX, Glazing, HR planning, Organization and
Manpower plan, Traffic and packing system, Security system,—“ and looking to
the terminology and words used in the said clauses, it is very difficult to
conclude that the contract/agreement pertains purely to services only. In fact,
on going through the same, we get the impression that this does not appear to be
a supply of pure service only but also includes supply of goods along with
supply of services. Besides, as discussed earlier, the applicant supplies Works
Contract Service also other than supplying design and consultancy services and
few other services and looking to the facts mentioned hereinabove, there appears
to be a distinct possibility of Works Contract Service being involved in the
said contract. In view of the above facts, we conclude that the aforementioned
services supplied by the applicant to Executive Engineer, Public Works(East)
Division, Pune are not Pure services. Since the applicant has failed to satisfy
the very first condition in order to be eligible for the exemption, there is no
need for us to discuss other conditions at all.
20.6 The applicant has stated that the services supplied to Gujarat
Technological University is for Architectural design/engineering design, working
drawing, structural analysis and drawings, electrical drawings and details of
all services for phase wise construction of building for proposed project. On
going through the agreement dated 12.12.2019 made between Gujarat Technological
University and the applicant, it is observed that the applicant is required to
provide a complete and Comprehensive Consultancy service for Architectural
design/engineering design, working drawing, structural analysis and drawings,
electrical drawings and details for all services for phase wise construction of
buildings for proposed project to Gujarat Technological University. On going
through the terms and conditions of the aforementioned agreement, we find that
there is a certain clause of the agreement which raises a question mark as to
whether the above services supplied by the applicant are pure services or
otherwise. The same are as under:
(1) Point (a) under the head ‘3.Scope of work’ in Page 2 of the aforesaid
agreement reads as under:
“Preparation and submission of detailed “Master Plan” of entire area, Location
of building in the Master Plan and providing connectivity to neighbouring
buildings in the campus at the designated location of all the phase wise
buildings, obtaining necessary approvals from client and statutory bodies
wherever required including preparation, submission of models, photographs and
other documents required in connection with approval from client and Statutory
Bodies wherever required.
On a plain reading of the aforementioned clause and looking to the terminology
and words used in the said clause, especially the part “and providing
connectivity to neighbouring buildings in the campus at the designated location
of all the phase wise buildings”, it is very difficult to conclude that the
contract/agreement pertains purely to services only. In fact, on going through
the same, we get the impression that this does not appear to be a supply of pure
service only but also includes supply of goods along with supply of services.
Besides, as discussed earlier, the applicant supplies Works Contract Service
also other than supplying design and consultancy services and few other services
and looking to the facts mentioned hereinabove, there appears to be a distinct
possibility of Works Contract Service being involved in the said contract. In
view of the above facts, we conclude that the aforementioned services supplied
by the applicant to Gujarat Technical University are not Pure services. Since
the applicant has failed to satisfy the very first condition in order to be
eligible for the exemption, there is no need for us to discuss other conditions
at all.
21. In view of the above and in light of the facts discussed in the earlier
paras, we come to the conclusion that the exemption under Entry No.3 of
Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017 is not available to
the applicant in any of the aforementioned agreements/contracts entered into, by
them.
22. In light of the foregoing, we rule, as under –
RULING
Questions asked by the
applicant M/s. INI Design Studio pvt.ltd., Ahmedabad.
Question-1: Whether Design and Comprehensive Consultancy Services
from concept to completion for State-of-Art High rise office building provided
to Surat Municipal Corporation covered under Entry No.3 of Notification
No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017?
Answer: Answered in the negative for the reasons discussed hereinabove.
Question-2: Whether Consultancy Services for preparation of design
and detailed estimation of town hall at Dehgam, provided to Ahmedabad Urban
Development Authority covered under Entry No.3 of Notification
No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017?
Answer: Answered in the negative for the reasons discussed
hereinabove.
Question-3: Whether Medical and Design Consultancy Services for
establishment of Medical College, Teaching Hospital and Nursing College at Pune,
provided to Pune Municipal Corporation covered under Entry No.3 of Notification
No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017?
Answer: Answered in the negative for the reasons discussed
hereinabove.
Question-4: Whether work of Preparation of Master Plan of Green
Field Areas and Project Management Consultancy Work for Development of Green
Field Areas provided to Rajkot Smart City Development ltd. covered under Entry
No.3 of Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017?
Answer: Answered in the negative for the reasons discussed
hereinabove.
Question-5: Whether Consultancy Services for Architectural and
Engineering design/working drawing of Baramati Hospital provided to Executive
Engineer, Public Works(East) Division, Pune covered under Entry No.3 of
Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated 28.06.2017?
Answer: Answered in the negative for the reasons discussed
hereinabove.
Question-6: Whether Consultancy service to Gujarat Technological
University for Architectural design/engineering design, working drawing,
Structural analysis and drawings, electrical drawings and details of all
services for phase wise construction of building for proposed project can be
covered under Entry No.3 ofNotification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated
28.06.2017 and Gujarat State Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax(Rate) dated
28.06.2017 ?
Answer: Answered in the negative for the reasons discussed
hereinabove.
(SANJAY SAXENA)
MEMBER
(MOHIT AGRAWAL)
MEMBER
Place: Ahmedabad
Date: 17.09.2020
Equivalent .