2019(07)LCX0168(AAAR)
AAAR-GUJARAT
M/s Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Private Limite
decided on 23/07/2019
GUJARAT APPELLATE AUTHORITY FOR
ADVANCE RULING
GOODS AND SERVICES TAX
A/5, RAJYA KAR BHAVAN, ASHRAM ROAD,
AHMEDABAD – 380 009.
ADVANCE RULING(APPEAL) NO. GUJ/GAAAR/APPEAL/2019/5
(IN APPLICATION NO. Advance Ruling/SGST&CGST/2017-18/AR/02)
Date :23.7.2019
Name and address of the Appellant | : |
M/s. Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Private Limited VilageGoblej, Tal, Matar, Distt. – Kheda – 387 440 (Gujarat) |
GSTIN of the Appellant | : | 24AAACH3005M1ZX |
Advance Ruling No. and Date | : | GUJ/GAAR/RULING/07/2019 dated 30.03.2019 |
Date of filing appeal | : | 30.04.2019 |
Date of Personal Hearing | : | 14.06.2019 |
Present for the applicant | : | Shri B.L. Narasimhan, Advocate Shri Anand Nainawati, Advocate Shri Hamit Kumar Luthra |
The appellant M/s. Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Private
Limited has submitted that it is engaged in the manufacture of aerated drinks
and fruit pulp or fruit juice based drinks under different brand names,
classifying the same under Chapter 22 of the First Schedule to the Central
Excise Tariff Act, 1985 / Customs Tariff Act, 1975.
2. The Appellant commenced manufacturing of a new product “Fanta Fruity Orange”
on 10th August, 2017 and made first supply of the said product on 24th August,
2017. The appellant submitted that the major ingredients for the manufacture of
“Fanta Fruity Orange” are Orange Juice consisting 10.5% fruit juice content,
Carbonated Water, Sugar, Acidity Regulators, Preservatives, Stabilizers,
Sweeteners, and Synthetic Food Colour. The manufacturing process starts with
procurement of Orange juice concentrate from approved vendor and stored in -18 C
cold storage which forms the base of product. This juice concentrate is then
blended with sugar syrup which is prepared by mixing granulated sugar with
treated water, additives and preservatives to form the beverage. Thereafter,
this beverage is carbonated before being filled in bottles. It has submitted the
details of the ingredients used for the manufacture of “Fanta Fruity Orange” and
the process involved for manufacturing of the said product.
3. The appellant filed an application for Advance Ruling before the Gujarat
Authority for Advance Ruling (hereinafter referred to as the “GAAR”) and sought
ruling on following questions -
Whether “FANTA FRUITY ORANGE” product is classifiable under CH 22029920 at Sl.
No. 48 under Schedule II as “Fruit pulp or fruit juice based drinks”, or under
CH 22029990 at Sl. No. 24A under Schedule III as “Other non-alcoholic beverages”
or under 220210 at Sl. No. 12 under Schedule IV as
“All goods [including aerated waters], containing added sugar or other
sweetening matter or flavoured” under Notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate)
dated 28.06.2017 (as amended) and Notification No. 1/2017- State Tax (Rate)
dated 30.06.2017 (as amended) ?
4. The appellant submitted that the product “Fanta Fruity Orange” with 10.5%
Orange juice, would be classifiable under Tariff Item 2202 99 20 as “Fruit pulp
or fruit juice based drinks”. It submitted that “Fruit pulp or fruit juice based
drinks” are specifically covered under tariff item 2202 99 20 under the
sub-heading 2202 99 which covers other non-alcoholic beverages.
5.1 The GAAR, in Advance Ruling No. GUJ/GAAR/RULING/07/2019 dated 30.03.2019,
[2019] 10 TUD Online 119 (AAR-Gujarat) has observed that as per the label of the
product, Orange Juice Concentrate is 1.6% of the product and that the Orange
Juice is reconstituted out of this Orange Juice Concentrate. It has been
observed that the terms used in the said tariff item is “Fruit pulp” or “fruit
juice” based drinks and the said entry do not refer to the term “Fruit juice
concentrate” based drinks. Therefore, the said entry would cover the “Fruit pulp
based drinks” or “Fruit juice based drinks” only. The “Fruit juice concentrate
based drink” are not covered under the said entry. Under the circumstances, the
said product do not fall under the Tariff Item 2202 99 20.
5.2 The GAAR also referred to the decision of Hon’ble Central Excise and Service
Tax Appellate Tribunal in the appellant’s own case (though for different
product), reported as Hindustan Coca Cola Beverages P. Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of
Central Excise, Chennai – IV.
5.3 The GAAR further observed that even if the “common parlance test” is
applied, the industry refers the “fruit pulp or fruit juice based drinks”
differently than the “fruit juice concentrate based drinks”. Therefore even by
applying the “common parlance test”, the product “Fanta Fruity Orange” would not
fall under Tariff Item 2202 99 20.
5.4. It was observed that Carbon dioxide is added to the beverage as a
preservative only and not for any other purpose, therefore, the product “Fanta
Fruity Orange” would not fall under Tariff Sub Heading 2202 10 – “All goods
including aerated waters containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or
flavoured”.
5.5 The GAAR vide aforesaid Advance Ruling, ruled as follows :-
“The product “Fanta Fruity Orange” manufactured and supplied by M/s.
Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Private Limited (GSTIN 24AAACH3005M1ZX) is
classifiable under Tariff Item 2202 99 90 and Goods and Service Tax rate of 18%
(CGST 9% + GGST 9% or IGST 18%) is applicable to the said product as per Sl. No.
24A of Schedule III of Notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated
28.06.2017, as amended, issued under the CGST Act, 2017 and Notification No.
1/2017-State Tax (Rate) dated 30.06.2017, as amended, issued under the GGST Act,
2017 or IGST Act, 2017.
6. Aggrieved by the aforesaid Advance Ruling, the appellant has filed the
present appeal.
7.1 The appellant has submitted that the GAAR has failed to appreciate scope of
Chapter Heading 2202 and mis-classified “Fanta Fruity Orange” under the
residuary entry. It has been submitted that “Fruit pulp or fruit juice based
drinks” are specifically covered under Tariff Item No. 2202 99 20 under the
sub-heading No. 2202 99 as “other non-alcoholic beverages”. It has been further
submitted that the intention of the Legislature is to include those beverages
under Tariff Item No. 2202 90 20, wherein the fruit imparts the essential
character of the beverage. The appellant referred to the dictionary meaning of
the term “base” given in different dictionaries.
7.2 The appellant has submitted that “Fanta Fruity Orange” is prepared with
orange juice as its base, which is added to the syrupy liquid consisting of
water, sugar and other constituents. The percentage of orange juice is 10.5% of
the total beverage. It is the active ingredient of the product in question, and
imparts the basic attribute to the drink, including the taste and
characteristics. Therefore, the product in question will be an “orange juice
based drink”, qualifying as “fruit juice based drink” under the Tariff Item No.
2202 99 20.
7.3 In support of the above interpretation, the appellant placed reliance upon
“D. Hicks (ed.), Production and Packaging of Non-carbonated Fruit Juices and
Fruit Beverages, 1990”. The appellant submitted that Shri Rajesh Nair, Associate
Vice-President – Quality Assurance & Product Integrity of the Appellant Company,
in his affidavit, had categorically clarified that total orange juice content in
“Fanta Fruity Orange” is 10.5% of the total beverage and this forms the base of
the beverage, however, the GAAR ignored this aspect of the affidavit in its
impugned ruling. It is further submitted that the appellant submitted
certificates from eminent persons viz. Dr. Lambert Rodruigues, Former Reader in
Food Technology, Food and Fermentation Technology Department, Institute of
Chemical Technology (ICT), University of Mumbai and Dr. Madhukar Bhotmange of
Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Nagpur University, however, the GAAR not
only failed to appreciate these certificates, but also failed to discuss these
in the impugned ruling.
7.4 The appellant relied upon the decision of CESTAT in the case of CCE, Bhopal
V. Parle Agro Pvt. Ltd. affirmed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court Commissioner V.
Parle Agro Pvt. Ltd. and judgement of Parle Agro (P) Ltd. V. Commissioner of
Commercial Taxes.
7.5 The appellant also submitted that the Additional Commissioner, Central Tax &
Central Excise, Vadodara-I vide letter dated 15.12.2018 to the GAAR opined that
“Fanta Fruity Orange” is classifiable under Schedule-II of Notification No.
1/2017-CT (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 (as amended) and attracts CGST of 6%.
7.6 As regards the conclusion of the GAAR that Tariff Item 2202 99 20 will not
cover drinks made from fruit juice concentrates, the appellant has submitted
that as long as beverages are “based” on fruit juices and such fruit juices
impart the essential character to the beverage, they will continue to fall under
Tariff Item No. 2202 99 20 as a “fruit pulp or fruit juice based drink”, even
though they are produced from fruit juice concentrates. The appellant submitted
that frozen Orange juice is specifically classified under Tariff Item No. 2009
11 00 which includes Orange juice concentrate within its ambit. Therefore,
“fruit juice based drinks” under Tariff Item No. 2202 90 20 will also include
“fruit juice concentrates based drinks” within its ambit. The appellant also
referred to Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding
system of Chapter Heading 20.09.
7.7 The appellant has further submitted that in classification disputes, a
specific entry is to be preferred over a general entry. Therefore, when the
Customs Tariff Act, 1975 provides for a specific Tariff Entry No. 2202 99 20 for
“fruit pulp and fruit juice based drinks”, there is no need to place reliance on
the residuary entry for classification of a product, if such entry is self
sufficient to classify a particular product. The appellant also referred to Rule
3(a) of the General Rules for Interpretation of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975.
7.8 The appellant has submitted that the product “Fanta Fruity Orange” satisfies
the common parlance test inasmuch as its label reads “FANTA FRUITY ORANGE WITH
FRUIT JUICE” and the label clearly also specifies that “ORANGE JUICE CONTENT IN
THE BEVERAGE IS 10.5%. CONTAINS FRUIT”. The appellant has further submitted that
the GAAR has held that even if the “common parlance test” is applied, the
industry refers the “fruit pulp or fruit juice based drink” differently from the
“fruit juice concentrate based drink” and therefore, the product would not fall
under Tariff Item No. 2202 99 20, however, the GAAR has not led in any evidence
to substantiate its bald claim that industry refers to fruit juices and fruit
concentrates differently.
7.9 As regards the reliance by the GAAR upon appellant’s own case Hindustan Coca
Cola Beverages P. Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Central Excise in the Advance Ruling,
the appellant has submitted that the said decision is inapplicable to the
instant case, as the products “Maaza Orange and Maaza Pineapple” are completely
different from “Fanta Fruity Orange, inasmuch as “Maaza Orange and Maaza
Pineapple” are non-aerated drinks, whereas “Fanta Fruity Orange” is fruit juice
based drink which is aerated. It has been submitted that the Hon’ble Tribunal,
in reaching the conclusion that the products are not “fruit juice based drinks”
held that “Maaza Orange and Maaza Pineapple” were manufactured from fruit
concentrate and not from fruit juice itself, has drawn inference from a
redundant Board Circular No. 309/25/97-CX dated 21.03.1997.
FINDINGS :-
8. We have considered the submissions made by the appellant in the appeal,
further submission dated 21.06.2019 as well as submissions at the time of
personal hearing.
9. The main issue involved in this case is the correct classification of the
product “Fanta Fruity Orange” being manufactured and supplied by the appellant
i.e. whether “Fanta Fruity Orange” is classifiable under Sub-heading 2202 10 at
S. No. 12 under Schedule IV as “All goods [including aerated waters], containing
added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured”, or under Tariff Item 2202
99 20 at S. No. 48 under Schedule II as “Fruit pulp or fruit juice based drinks”
or under Tariff Item No. 2202 99 90 at S. No. 24A under Schedule III as “Other
non-alcoholic beverages”.
10.1 The appellant has submitted that the manufacturing process starts with
procurement of Orange juice concentrate from the vendor and the same is stored
in -20oto -16oCelsius cold storage. Orange juice (which constitutes 10.5% of the
total beverage) is then obtained by adding water to the Orange juice
concentrate. Thereafter, sugar syrup (which is prepared by mixing granulated
sugar with treated water), along with flavor, additives and preservatives is
blended with Orange juice base to obtain the final mixture. This mixture is then
carbonated, before being filled in PET bottles. It is submitted that Orange
juice concentrate is produced from real orange juice after extraction of water
and is easier to transport. It is for this reason i.e. to facilitate ease of
transportation that the appellant procures Orange juice concentrate instead of
orange juice for manufacturing “Fanta Fruity Orange”.
10.2 On the label of the product, it is mentioned as follows :-
“CARBONATED FRUIT BEVERAGE INGREDIENTS : CARBONATED WATER, SUGAR, ORANGE
JUICE CONCENTRATE* (1.6%), ACIDITY REGULATOR (330), PRESERVATIVES (202,211),
STABILIZERS (414, 445), SWEETENER (960), CONTAINS PERMITTED SYNTHETIC FOOD
COLOUR (110) AND ADDED ORANGE FLAVOURS (NATURAL AND NATURE-IDENTICAL FLAVOURING
SUBSTANCES).
*ORANGE JUICE CONTENT IN THE BEVERAGE IS 10.5%. CONTAINS FRUIT.”
11.1 In order to examine the classification of product “Fanta Fruity Orange”, it
will be useful to refer to Explanatory Notes of Harmonised System of
Nomenclature (HSN) for Tariff Heading 2202 and also Heading 2202 of Customs
Tariff.
11.2 The Explanatory Notes of HSN for Tariff Heading 2202 are reproduced below
:-
“22.02 WATERS, INCLUDING MINERAL WATERS AND AERATED WATERS, CONTAINING
ADDED SUGAR OR OTHER SWEETENING MATTER OR FLAVOURED, AND OTHER NON-ALCOHOLIC
BEVERAGES, NOT INCLUDING FRUIT OR VEGETABLE JUICES OF HEADING 20.09.
2202.10 - Waters, including mineral waters and aerated waters, containing added
sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured
2202.90 - Other
This heading covers non-alcoholic beverages, as defined in Note 3 to this
Chapter, not classified under other headings, particularly heading 20.09 or
22.01.
(A) Waters, including mineral waters and aerated waters, containing added
sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured.
This group includes, inter alia :
(1) Sweetened or flavoured mineral waters (natural or artificial).
(2) Beverages such as lemonade, orangeade, cola, consisting of ordinary drinking
water, sweetened or not, flavoured with fruit juices or essences, or compound
extracts, to which citric acid or tartaric acid are sometimes added. They are
often aerated with carbon dioxide gas, and are generally presented in bottles or
other airtight containers.
(B) Other non-alcoholic beverages, not including fruit or vegetable juices of
heading 20.09.
This group includes, inter alia :
(1) Tamarind nectar rendered ready for consumption as a beverage by the addition
of water and sugar and straining.
(2) Certain other beverages ready for consumption, such as those with a basis of
milk and cocoa.
This heading does not include:
(a) ……
(b) ……
(c) ……
(d) ……”
11.3 The Tariff Heading 2202 in the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 has also been
divided into two sub-headings, viz. sub-heading 2202 10 which covers “waters,
including mineral waters and aerated waters, containing added sugar or other
sweetening matter or flavoured”, and sub-heading 2202 90 which covers “other”.
The Tariff Heading 2202 in the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 is reproduced herein
below :-
Tariff Item |
Description of goods |
Unit |
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
2202 |
Waters, including mineral waters and aerated waters, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured, and other non-alcoholic beverages, not including fruit or vegetable juices of Heading 2009 | |
2202 10 |
Waters, including mineral waters and aerated waters, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured: | |
2202 10 10 |
Aerated Waters |
1 |
2202 10 20 |
Lemonade |
1 |
2202 10 90 |
Other |
1 |
Other : | |||
2202 91 00 |
Non-alcoholic beer | ||
2202 99 |
Other: | ||
2202 99 10 |
Soya milk drinks, whether or not sweetened or flavoured | 1 | |
2202 99 20 |
Fruit pulp or fruit juice based drinks | 1 | |
2202 99 30 |
Beverages containing milk | 1 | |
2202 99 90 |
Other | 1 |
It is apparent that Tariff Heading 2202 at sub-heading level (at 6 digit level)
is same in the Customs Tariff and Harmonised System of Nomenclature, though the
subheadings have been further divided in the Customs Tariff. Therefore, the
Explanatory Notes can be relied to determine proper classification of the
product under Tariff Heading 2202. Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of L.M.L.
Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Customs [Civil Appeal No. 3764 of 2003, decided on
21.09.2010] has held that there can be no doubt that the HSN Explanatory Notes
are a dependable guide while interpreting the Customs Tariff.
12. In the backdrop of the aforesaid factual and legal position, we proceed to
examine whether the product “Fanta Fruity Orange” being manufactured and
supplied by the appellant is appropriately classifiable under Sub-heading 2202
10 or under Tariff Item 2202 99 20 or 2202 99 90. The findings of the GAAR as
well as grounds of appeal are also discussed at appropriate places.
Sub-heading 2202.10
13.1 As per Explanatory Notes of HSN for Sub-heading 2202 10, it includes
beverages such as orangeade, consisting of ordinary drinking water, sweetened or
not, flavoured with fruit juices or essences, or compound extracts; that they
are often aerated with carbon dioxide gas, and are generally presented in
bottles or other airtight containers.
13.2 On examining the contents of the product “Fanta Fruity Orange”, as
submitted by the appellant and appearing on the label of the product, it
contains Carbonated Water, Sugar, Sweetener, Orange Juice Concentrate and added
Orange flavours (natural and nature-identical flavouring substances). “Fanta
Fruity Orange” also contains Acidity Regulator, Preservatives, Stabilizers and
permitted synthetic food colour. The product “Fanta Fruity Orange” is presented
in the PET bottles.
13.3 Thus, on going through the Explanatory Notes of HSN and the contents of the
product “Fanta Fruity Orange” it is evident that the product “Fanta Fruity
Orange” fully conforms to the description given in Explanatory Notes of HSN for
Sub-heading 2202 10. Therefore, the said product is found to be appropriately
classifiable under Sub-heading 2202 10.
14.1 The appellant has submitted that the organization and scheme of Customs
Chapter Heading 2202 demonstrates that Tariff sub-heading 2202 10 covers drinks
which are predominantly made up of water, including mineral water and aerated
water and are either sweetened or flavoured or both. It is submitted by them
that Tariff sub-heading 2202 99 covers other non-alcoholic beverages and the
drinks covered under this subheading would be imparted their essential character
by another substance.
14.2 As already noted, as per the contents of “Fanta Fruity Orange”, the said
product is sweetened (with Sugar and Sweetener) and flavoured (with Orange Juice
Concentrate and added Orange flavours -natural and nature-identical flavouring
substances). The same is also aerated as well as presented in PET bottles. As
per explanatory notes referred to above, the Sub-heading 2202 10 covers products
flavoured with fruit juices or essences or compound extracts. Thus, “Fanta
Fruity Orange” flavoured with Orange Juice Concentrate and added Orange flavours
would fall under sub-heading 2202 10 in view of the explanatory notes of HSN.
15.1 The GAAR in its Advance Ruling has referred to the affidavit filed by Shri
Rajesh Nair, Associate Vice President – Quality Assurance & Product Integrity,
wherein it is stated that during the process of manufacture of “Fanta Fruity
Orange”, Carbon Dioxide equal to 5.148 grams per Litre is added as a
preservative only and not for any other purpose. On the basis of this
affirmation, it is held in the Advance Ruling that the product “Fanta Fruity
Orange” would not fall under Tariff Sub Heading 2202 10.
15.2 However, we observe that there is nothing in the Customs Tariff or
Explanatory Notes of HSN pertaining to Heading 2202 to suggest that the product
containing Carbon Dioxide as preservative only would not fall under Tariff Sub
Heading 2202 10. On the contrary, Explanatory Notes of HSN for Sub Heading 2202
10 specifically mentions that the products of this Sub heading are often aerated
with carbon dioxide gas. Therefore, the product “Fanta Fruity Orange” is not
excludible from Sub Heading 2202 10 on the ground that the product contains
Carbon Dioxide as preservative only.
Tariff Item 2202 99 20
16. We may now examine the Tariff Item 2202 99 20 which covers “Fruit pulp or
fruit juice based drinks” to see whether the product “Fanta Fruity Orange” can
be classified under this Tariff Item as contended by the appellant.
17.1 It is the submission of the appellant that the percentage of reconstituted
Orange juice (out of Orange juice concentrate 1.65) in “Fanta Fruity Orange” is
10.5%. An affidavit of Shri Rajesh Nair, Associate Vice President – Quality
Assurance & Product Integrity of the appellant company and certificates of Dr.
Lambert Rodrigues and Dr. Madhukar Bhotmange to this effect have been submitted.
The appellant has also placed reliance upon D. Hicks (ed.), Production and
Packaging of Non-carbonated Fruit Juices and Fruit Beverages, 1990 and
dictionary meanings of the term “base”. On the basis of the fact that the
product contain 10.5% of the orange juice as base and relying on Food Safety and
Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations, 2011 / Food
Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations
Eleventh Amendment Regulations, 2016, CGST Vaodadara – I Commissionerate has
opined that the product falls under Tariff Entry 2202 99 90 (sic).
17.2 In this regard, an issue arises whether the definition of another statute
can be applied for determination of classification of product under Customs
Tariff Act, 1975 or under GST Law. Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of
Commissioner of Central Excise, New Delhi Vs. Connaught Plaza Restaurant (P)
Ltd. has held that “it is a settled principle in excise classification that the
definition of one statute having a different object, purpose and scheme cannot
be applied mechanically to another statute”. The same view was held by Hon’ble
High Court of Bombay in the case of Kaira Dist. Co. Op. Milk Producers” Union
Ltd. Vs. U.O.I..
17.3 As regards the reliance on the judgement of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the
case of Parle Agro (P) Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, Trivandrum, we
agree with the view of the GAAR that the issue involved in that case was related
to the classification under Kerala Value Added Tax Act, 2003 wherein the scheme
of classification was different than the classification under Customs Tariff
Act, 1975. As regards the decision of Hon’ble CESTAT in the case of CCE, Bhopal
Vs. Parle Agro Pvt. Ltd., it is observed that in that case, the product Appy
Fizz contained a far more higher and significant percentage of Apple juice i.e.
23% whereas in the case of appellant, product “Fanta Fruity Orange” contains
only 1.6% Orange Juice Concentrate, which is said to be reconstituted to 10.5%
Orange juice. The decision in the case of Parle Agro Pvt. Ltd. is given in
specific facts of that case. Ministry of Food and Processing Industry had given
certificate in that case. There is no general finding that juice concentrate
based product with specific minimum volume of juice concentrate may be covered
under “Fruit pulp or fruit juice based drinks. As held by Hon’ble Apex Court in
the case of Collector of Central Excise, Calcutta Vs. Alnoori Tobacco Products,
circumstantial flexibility, one additional or different fact may make a world of
difference between conclusions in two cases; that disposal of cases by blindly
placing reliance on a decision is not proper. Therefore, the decision in the
case of Parle Agro Pvt. Ltd. cannot be applied to the facts of the present case.
18.1 The appellant has submitted that the GAAR has incorrectly concluded that
Tariff Item No. 2202 99 20 will not cover drinks made from fruit juice
concentrates.
18.2 However, we observe that the GAAR has, among other aspects, relied upon the
decision of Hon’ble CESTAT in the appellant’s own case Hindustan Coca Cola
Beveages P. Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Central Excise to arrive at the conclusion
that Tariff Item No. 2202 99 20 would not cover “Fanta Fruity Orange” which is
not manufactured from “Fruit pulp” or “Fruit juice”, but is undisputedly
manufactured from “Orange Juice Concentrate”. It is not the case of the
appellant that the said decision has been stayed or reversed by higher judicial
forum. Further, the submission of the appellant that the Hon’ble CESTAT in that
case drew inference from a redundant Board Circular No. 309/25/97-CX dated
21.03.1997 also do not hold any water. The appellant in that case had pleaded
before the Tribunal that classification adopted by Revenue was baseless since
that was based on Circular No. 309/25/97-CX. However, Hon’ble CESTAT has arrived
at the conclusion that “concentrate” based drink will not be covered under
“Fruit pulp or fruit juice” based drink by taking all relevant aspects into
consideration and had not drawn any support from the Board’s Circular dated
21.03.1997.
19.1 The appellant has referred to Explanatory Notes of Heading 20.09, wherein
it is mentioned that the term “frozen orange juice” also covers concentrated
orange juice” to buttress the argument that “fruit juice based drinks” under
Tariff Item 2202 99 20 will also include “fruit juice concentrates based drinks”
within its ambit.
19.2 In the said Explanatory Notes, it is mentioned that the juices of this
heading may be concentrated (whether or not frozen) or in the form of crystals
or powder. Thus, this clarification is applicable to the Heading 20.09 only and
cannot be applied to other Headings. Similarly, the sub-heading note for
sub-heading 2009.11 providing that the term “frozen orange juice” also covers
concentrated orange juice” will be applicable to that sub-heading only. These
explanatory notes only reiterate the fact that the “concentrated juices” are
known differently from “juices” and therefore the explanatory notes clarify that
“juices” of heading 20.09 would cover “concentrated juices”.
20.1 The appellant has submitted that the GAAR has not led in any evidence to
substantiate its finding that even if the “common parlance test” is applied, the
industry refers the “fruit pulp or fruit juice based drinks” differently than
the “fruit juice concentrate based drinks”.
20.2 In this regard, suffice it to say that the Hon’ble CESTAT in appellant’s
own case Hindustan Coca Cola Beveages P. Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Central Excise
has decided this issue.
21. Therefore, we confirm the view of the GAAR that the product “Fanta Fruity
Orange” do not fall under Tariff Item 2202 99 20.
Tariff Item 2202 99 90
22. As regards the third limb of the question raised for classification of
“Fanta Fruity Orange”, it is observed that the GAAR concluded that the said
product would not fall under Sub heading 2202 10 but would fall under Sub
heading 2202 99. As the GAAR further concluded that the said product would not
fall under Tariff Item 2202 99 20 as “Fruit pulp or fruit juice based drinks”,
it held that the product would fall under residuary entry of Tariff Item 2202 99
90. However, as we have already discussed that the product “Fanta Fruity Orange”
is appropriately classifiable under Sub heading 2202.10, the question of
classifying it under residuary entry of Tariff Item 2202 99 90 does not arise.
23. In view of foregoing, we modify the Advance Ruling No. GUJ/GAAR/RULING/07/2019
dated 30.03.2019, [2019] 10 TUD Online 119 (AAR-Gujarat) by holding that –
The product “Fanta Fruity Orange” manufactured and supplied by M/s. Hindustan
Coca Cola Beverages Private Limited (GSTIN 24AAACH3005M1ZX) is classifiable
under Sub heading 2202 10 and Goods and Services Tax rate of 28% (CGST 14% +
GGST 14%) as per S. No. 12 of Schedule IV of Notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax
(Rate) dated 28.06.2017, as amended, issued under the CGST Act, 2017 and
corresponding Notification No. 1/2017-State Tax (Rate) dated 30.06.2017, as
amended, issued under the GGST Act, 2017 and Goods and Services Tax Compensation
Cess rate of 12% as per S. No. 2 of Schedule of Notification No.
1/2017-Compensation Cess (Rate) dated 28.06.2017, are applicable to the said
product.
(Ajay Jain)
Member
(Dr. P.D. Vaghela)
Member
Place: Ahmedabad
Date: 23.07.2019.
Equivalent .