Central Excise Act 1944

35B. Appeals to the Appellate Tribunal¹.-  

(1) Any person aggrieved by any of the following orders may appeal to the Appellate Tribunal against such order—

(a) a decision or order passed by the ²[Commissioner of Central Excise] as an adjudicating authority;

(b) an order passed by the ²[(Commissioner (Appeals)] under section 35A;

(c) an order passed by the Central Board of Excise and Customs constituted under the Central Boards of Revenue Act, 1963 (54 of 1963) (hereafter in this Chapter referred to as the Board) or the Appellate ²[Commissioner of Central Excise] under section 35, as it stood immediately before the appointed day;

(d) an order passed by the Board or the ²[Commissioner of Central Excise], either before or after the appointed day, under section 35A, as it stood immediately before that day:

³[Provided that no appeal shall lie to the Appellate Tribunal and the Appellate Tribunal shall not have jurisdiction to decide any appeal in respect of any order referred to in clause (b) if such order relates to,]—

(a) a case of loss of goods, where the loss occurs in transit from a factory to a warehouse, or to another factory, or from one warehouse to another, or during the course of processing of the goods in a warehouse or in storage, whether in a factory or in a warehouse;

(b) a rebate of duty of excise on goods exported to any country or territory outside India or on excisable materials used in the manufacture of goods which are exported to any country or territory outside India;

(c) goods exported outside India (except to Nepal or Bhutan) without payment of duty;

⁴[(d) credit of any duty allowed to be utilised towards payment of excise duty on final products under the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder and such order is passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) on or after the date appointed under section 109 of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1998:]

Provided further that the Appellate Tribunal may, in its discretion, refuse to admit an appeal in respect of an order referred to in clause (b) or clause (c) or clause (d) where—

(i) in any disputed case, other than a case where the determination of any question having a relation to the rate of duty of excise or to the value of goods for purposes of assessment is in issue or is one of the points in issue, the difference in duty involved or the duty involved; or

(ii) the amount of fine or penalty determined by such order, does not exceed ¹³[two lakh rupees] ^Old[⁵[fifty thousand rupees];]

⁶[(1A) Every appeal against any order of the nature referred to in the first proviso to sub-section (1), which is pending immediately before the commencement of section 47 of the Finance Act, 1984, before the Appellate Tribunal and any matter arising out of, or connected with, such appeal and which is so pending shall stand transferred on such commencement to the Central Government, and the Central Government shall deal with such appeal or matter under section 35EE as if such appeal or matter were an application or a matter arising out of an application made to it under that section.]

⁹[(1B) (i) The Central Board of Excise and Customs constituted under the Central Boards of Revenue Act, 1963(54 of 1963) May, ¹³[by order] ^Old[by Notification in the Official Gazette], constitute such Committees as may be necessary for the purpose of this Act.

(ii) Every Committee constituted under clause (i) shall consist of two Chief Commissioners of Central Excise or two Commissioners of Central Excise, as the case may be.] 

(2) ¹⁰[The Committee of Chief Commissioners of Central Excise may, if it is] of opinion that an order passed by the Appellate ²[Commissioner of Central Excise] under section 35, as it stood immediately before the appointed day, or the ²[Commissioner (Appeals)] under section 35A, is not legal or proper, direct any Central Excise Officer authorised by him in this behalf (hereafter in this Chapter referred to as the authorised officer) to appeal ¹¹[on its behalf] to the Appellate Tribunal against such order. Refer Instruction [F. No. 390/Review/36/2014-JC] Dated 17/03/2016

¹²[Provided that where the Committee of Commissioners of Central Excise differs in its opinion regarding the appeal against the order of the Commissioner (Appeals), it shall state the point or points on which it differs and make a reference to the jurisdictional Chief Commissioner of Central Excise who shall, after considering the facts of the order, if is of the opinion that the order passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) is not legal or proper, direct any Central Excise Officer to appeal to the Appellate Tribunal against such order.

Explanation.—

For the purposes of this sub-section, “jurisdictional Chief Commissioner” means the Chief Commissioner of Central Excise having jurisdiction over the adjudicating authority in the matter.]

(3) Every appeal under this section shall be filed within three months from the date on which the order sought to be appealed against is communicated to the ²[Commissioner of Central Excise], or, as the case may be, the other party preferring the appeal.

(4) On receipt of notice that an appeal has been preferred under this section, the party against whom the appeal has been preferred may, notwithstanding that he may not have appealed against such order or any part thereof, file, within forty-five days of the receipt of the notice, a memorandum of cross-objections verified in the prescribed manner against any part of the order appealed against and such memorandum shall be disposed of by the Appellate Tribunal as if it were an appeal presented within the time specified in sub-section (3).

(5) The Appellate Tribunal may admit an appeal or permit the filing of a memorandum of cross-objections after the expiry of the relevant period referred to in sub-section (3) or sub-section (4), if it is satisfied that there was sufficient cause for not presenting it within that period.

⁷[⁸[(6) An Appeal to the Appellate Tribunal shall be in the prescribed from and shall be verified in the prescribed manner and shall, irrespective of the date of demand of duty and interest or of levy of penalty in relation to which the appeal is made be accompanied by a fee of, –

(a) where the amount of duty and interest demand and penalty levied by any Central Excise Officer in the case to which the appeal relates is five lakh rupees or less, one thousand rupees;

(b) where the amount of duty and interest demanded and penalty levied by any Central Excise Officer in the case to which the appeal relates is more than five lakh rupees but not exceeding fifty lakh rupees, five thousand rupees;

(c) where the amount of duty and interest demanded and penalty levied by any Central Excise Officer in the case to which the appeal relates is more than fifty lakh rupees, ten thousand rupees :

Provided that no such fee shall be payable in the case of an appeal referred to in sub-section (2) or a memorandum of cross-objections referred to in sub-section (4).]

(7) Every application made before the Appellate Tribunal,-

(a) in an appeal ^Omitted[for grant of stay] or for reification of mistake or for any other purpose; or

(b) for restoration of an appeal or an application, shall be accompanied by a fee of five hundred rupees:

Provided that no such fee shall be payable in the case of an application filed by or on behalf of the Commissioner of Central Excise under this sub-section.]

Refer: Office Order -5 / 2014-CE Dated 22/10/2014

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2. Substituted ( w.e.f. 26-5-1995) by s. 70 of the Finance Act, 1995 (22 of 1995).

3. Substituted by s. 47 of the Finance Act, 1984 (21 of 1984).

4. To be inserted from a date to be notified by s. 109 of the Finance (No.2) Act, 1998 (21 of 1998).

5. Substituted (w.e.f. 13-5-1993) for the words “ten thousand rupees” by s. 45 of the Finance Act, 1993 (38 of 1993).

6. Inserted by s. 47 of the Finance Act, 1984 (21 of 1984).

7. Substituted (w.e.f 1.11.2004) by Finance (No..2) Act, 2004.

8. Substituted (w.e.f. 13-5-1993) by s. 45 of the Finance Act, 1993 (38 of 1993).

9. Inserted (w.e.f. 13.5.2005) by s. 79 of the Finance Act, 2005.

10. Substituted for the words 'The ¹⁰[Commissioner of Central Excise] may, if he is' (w.e.f.13.05.2005) by s.79 of the Finance Act, 2005.

11. Substituted for the words 'on his behalf' (w.e.f.13.05.2005) by s. 79 of the Finance Act, 2005.

12. Inserted vide Chapter IV of Finance Bill 2008-09

13 Substituted vide Finance Act 2014-15

Relevant Notifications

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